Description

CHELTENHAM

SO9523SW WELLINGTON SQUARE
630-1/6/987 (West side)
05/05/72 Nos.1-12 (Consecutive)
and attached railings, walls and
piers to No.1

GV II

Terrace of 12 houses, now flats to Nos 6, 11 and 12; with
attached walls, railings and piers at left. 1845-59 (Nos 1-5
built 1845-7, Nos 6-12 built 1856-9). Builders, William
Williams, Elisha Williams and James Williams. Ashlar over
brick with slate roofs, tall left end and party-wall stuccoed
stacks, mainly with cornices; brick wall, stucco over brick
piers and iron railings. Double depth plan with side hallways;
3-lower-storey service ranges at rear.
EXTERIOR: end and 2 centre houses of 3 storeys, otherwise 2
storeys, on basements, 24 first-floor windows (2 per house).
Centre and end ranges break forwards. First floor: end houses
have outer 1/1 sashes, then canted bays through basement,
ground and first floors with 1/1 sashes; centre has two 1/1
sashes between similar canted bays with 1/1 sashes. Bays are
crenellated. Otherwise first floor has 2-light and ground
floor has 3-light mullion and transom windows, all in stepped
reveals and with hoodmoulds, those to first floor with label
stops and those to ground floor with shield stops. Second
floor, mainly 1/1 sashes, those 2 to centre have shared,
stepped hoodmould and central statue in niche. Entrances: 1 to
left, 5 to right, 5 to left and 1 to right: flights of steps
to 4-centre-arched openings with carved decoration to
spandrels, those to ends have hoodmoulds with shield stops,
those 2 to centre with pillar between and shared latticework
frieze, ranges between have off-set buttresses with pinnacles
with finials and arcaded frieze; within are 4- and 5-panel
doors (some upper panels round-arched, some with 4-centred
arched, some with cusped lights) some part-glazed, with
sidelights and overlights with margin-lights and Gothic
glazing bars. Crowning crenellation to inner ranges, outer
houses have gable over bay with finial, central gable between
2 small raised gables with shield decoration. Basement has 1/1
and 2/2 sashes. Rear retains many 6/6 and 2/2 horizontal-pane
sashes.
INTERIOR: reputed to retain original joinery including
panelled shutters and plasterwork.
SUBSIDIARY FEATURES: at left a wall for approx 2m, then gabled
pier with traceried panels, 3m stretch of alternate spearhead

and paired, round-arched railings; similar end pier.
Embellished railings to sides of steps throughout, to central
houses are low stucco walls with pierced arcades.
HISTORICAL NOTE: part of the Pittville Estate, the layout of
which was designed by the architect John Forbes for Joseph
Pitt; although much of this Estate was built 1825-42, this
terrace was built after Pitt's death. Nos 1-5 known in 1848 as
Eton Place. William Charles Macready lived at No.6 from
1860-1873.
All the listed buildings in Wellington Square form a good
group, laid out around a central grassed area. This terrace is
a fine example of 'Regency Gothic' detail applied to an
overall Classical form.
(Blake S: Pittville: 1824-1860: Cheltenham: 1988-: 64).

Listing NGR: SO9505323160

External Links

• Historic England Listing
• Wikidata Q26667752

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

• 
  Historic Environment Law: Planning, Listed Buildings, Monuments, Conservation Areas and Objects by Harwood, Richard (2012) Paperback
• 
  Hampshire: South (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Listed Buildings: The Law and Practice of History Buildings, Ancient Monuments and Conservation Areas
• 
  For the Record
• 
  Drawing up a Local Listed Building Consent Order: Historic England Advice Note 6
• 
  Lancashire: Liverpool and the South-West (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)