Summary
First World War memorial, unveiled 1923, with later additions for the Second World War.
Description
First World War memorial, unveiled 1923, with later additions for the Second World War.
PLAN: the memorial stands on the north side of Overton Road within a square enclosure.
MATERIALS: it is constructed from red sandstone.
DESCRIPTION: the memorial takes the form of a stone Celtic cross with knotwork design on the cross head, with a tapered shaft and plinth, and a two-stepped base.
The south face of the shaft is recessed and bears an incised inscription which reads ‘ERECTED / IN / GRATEFUL / MEMORY / OF THE MEN / OF / ST MARTINS / WHO / LAID DOWN / THEIR LIVES / IN THE / GREAT / WAR’. The foot of the cross shaft is incised 1914-1919. The south face of the plinth is recessed and lists the names of the 41 fallen from the First World War. Part of the south face of the top step of the base is cut at an angle and reads ‘1939 – 1945 / (7 NAMES). Below is the inscription ‘SEE TO IT THAT THEY SHALL NOT HAVE DIED IN VAIN’. A black marble tablet reading ‘IN COMMEMORATION OF THE / 50TH ANNIVERSARY OF / VE AND VJ DAY / 1945 – 1995 / ST MARTINS PARISH COUNCIL’ abuts the south face of the upper step of the base.
The memorial stands on a concrete platform enclosed by modern metal railings.
History
The aftermath of the First World War saw the biggest single wave of public commemoration ever with tens of thousands of memorials erected across England. This was the result of both the huge impact on communities of the loss of three quarters of a million British lives, and the official policy of not repatriating the dead, meaning that the memorials provided the main focus of the grief felt at this great loss. One such memorial was raised at St Martins as a permanent testament to the sacrifice made by the members of the local community who lost their lives in the First World War.
St Martins War Memorial, built by Mr Lewis, was unveiled on 25 February by Brigadier General JV Campbell and dedicated by local clergy. It records the names of the 41 parishioners killed in the conflict, including, unusually, a woman: Sister Euginie Teggin.
Following the Second World War the names of the fallen from that conflict were added to the memorial. In 1995 a marble tablet commemorating the 50th anniversary of Victory in Europe and Victory in Japan days was added to the memorial.
Reasons for Listing
St Martins War Memorial is listed at Grade II, for the following principal reasons:
Historic interest:
* as an eloquent witness to the tragic impact of world events on the local community, and the sacrifice it made in the conflicts of the C20.
Architectural interest:
* as a well-composed memorial with good quality decorative detailing, which survives unaltered.
External Links
External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.
Recommended Books
Yorkshire West Riding: Leeds, Bradford and the North (Pevsner Architectural Guides / Buildings of England)
Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990: Updated version
Cornwall (Pevsner Architectural Guides) (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
Gwent/Monmouthshire (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of Wales)
Listed Buildings, Conservation Areas and Monuments
Farrow & Ball How to Decorate: Transform your home with paint & paper