Summary

Sewer gas destructor lamp. 1924 by Webb Lamp Company, Birmingham. Cast iron, glass.

Description

Sewer gas destructor lamp. 1924 by Webb Lamp Company, Birmingham. Cast iron, glass.

The lamp has a cast-iron, fluted round column with a bulged foot and two projecting ladder rests. The round pedestal has a moulded plinth and two moulded panels on opposite sides inscribed vertically WEBB LAMP CO. / LIMITED / BIRMINGHAM, and J E WEBBS PATENT / SEWER GAS / DESTRUCTOR. The conical lantern has four curved glass panels and a cast-iron domed cap topped by a valve with a finial terminating in a crescent. The lamp was complete and working at the time of survey.

History

Old urban sewers were often badly laid out and poorly vented, leading to the danger of disease and explosion from the build-up of methane and fetid stagnant gases in the system. In 1895 Joseph Edmund Webb, a builder from Birmingham, patented his sewer gas destructor lamp, and later formed the Webb Engineering Company. Sewer gas tended to collect in pockets, usually at high points in the sewer run. The lamps were located at these high points and coupled directly to the underground sewer. They were also connected to the ordinary town gas supply, and were usually lit by three mantles, which were rarely extinguished. The burning mantles created an intense heat within the hood, leading to an updraught which drew the gases from the sewer through a copper tube inside the column. It was then harmlessly burnt off, converting the methane to carbon dioxide before being released into the atmosphere. One lamp was capable of venting an area of up to three-quarters of a mile of sewer.

Many towns and cities had these lamps but Sheffield had the largest number in any British town due to its hilly terrain. 82 Webb sewer gas destructor lamps were installed between 1914 and 1935 of which 25 survive, many of them listed. A document listing the date that each of the lamps was installed shows that the Stewart Road lamp was installed on the 10th July 1924. It was converted to natural gas in the late 1970s or early 1980s.

Reasons for Listing

The sewer gas lamp on Stewart Road, Sheffield, of 1924 is listed at Grade II for the following principal reasons:
* Rarity: although gas lamps were once common features of our street scenes they are increasingly rare and those combined with sewer vents are rarer still;
* Technological: the lamp illustrates a technology which transformed everyday existence, and its contribution to the public realm was considerable;
* Intactness: the lamp is intact and in working order;
* Design quality: notwithstanding its humble nature, this is an attractive gas lamp with a fluted, cast-iron column with bulged foot, projecting ladder rests, conical lantern with four curved glass panels, and a cast-iron domed cap with crescent finial;
* Group value: the lamp is part of a series of nineteen listed gas sewer lamps in Sheffield, installed to vent the sewer pipes in the hilly terrain, and has a functional group value with them.

External Links

• Historic England Listing
• Wikidata Q26676863

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

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  Listed Buildings: The Law and Practice of History Buildings, Ancient Monuments and Conservation Areas
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  Gloucestershire 1: The Cotswolds: Cotswolds Pt. 1 (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
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  Historic Environment Law: Planning, Listed Buildings, Monuments, Conservation Areas and Objects, Supplement 2014
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  A Buying and Owning a Listed Building: A Brief Guide
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  Oxfordshire: North and West (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
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  Development and Design of Heritage Sensitive Sites: Strategies for Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas