Description

TQ 53 NW SPELDHURST SPELDHURST ROAD, LANGTON GREEN

7/589 Searles and Stonewall
29.6.87

II

Former farmhouse, now divided into 2 houses. Late medieval, probably late
C15, with early C17 improvements. Partly rebuilt and expensively enlarged
circa 1900, some circa 1980 modernisation. The old part is timber-framed on
coursed sandstone footings. Ground floor level is underbuilt with Flemish
bond red brick with some burnt headers. Framing at first floor level is hung
with peg-tile and the gable is exposed framing. Circa 1900 extensions in
similar style. Brick stacks and chimneyshafts. Peg-tile roof.

Plan and Development: Large house faces west north west, say west. The main
front block has a 2-room plan; hall to left and former parlour (now used as a
kitchen) at the right (south) end. Axial stack between these rooms serves
back-to-back fireplaces and lobby entrance in front. The former service end
completely rebuilt circa 1900 as a crosswing projecting forward and back with
more rooms built behind the old hall at the same time. The extensions
increased the size of the house 3 times. Front of the crosswing was a drawing
room with other principal rooms to rear. Only the hall and parlour section
remains from the older house. Originally the hall was open to the roof and
heated by an open hearth fire. It was floored over and the stack was inserted
in the early C17 and at the same time the parlour end was rebuilt. Now the
house has been subdivided. The old part belongs to Searles along with the
circa 1900 section to rear of the hall and a circa 1980 lean-to on the
southern side of the front projection of the northern crosswing. The rest
belongs to Stonewall.

House is 2 storeys with attics in the roofspace.

Exterior: The front of Searles, the old part, has an irregular 2-window front
of circa 1900 casements containing rectangular panes of leaded glass. However
the first floor window at the right end serving the chamber over the former
parlour has a restored C17 oriel window, 5 lights with ovolo-moulded mullions
and flanked by blocked ribbon windows. Jettied gable has C17 moulded
bressummer supported on acanthus consoles and each end are carved pendants
below plain bargeboards to the gable. Front doorway is left of centre.
Apparantly the front lobby entrance doorway had been blocked up circa 1900 but
was reopened circa 1987 with new door and gabled porch. A circa 1900 doorway
in right end wall under a gabled hood on shaped struts. Main roof is hipped
both ends and includes 2 hip-roofed dormers. The circa 1900 extensions built
in an attractive Arts and Crafts vernacular style, the impression created of
an irregular series of gables, some of them jettied, and some with small half
hips. The circa 1900 main doorway was into the north side of the crosswing
through a wide gabled porch. All the windows are ovolo-mullioned containing
rectangular panes of leaded glass.

Interior: Pre-1900 work is confined to the front block of Searles. Large 2-
bay hall has its medieval roof. Common rafter trusses and central open tie-
beam truss with chamfered arch braces. If it had a crown post arrangement it
has been removed. Early C17 crossbeam flooring the hall clasps the medieval
arch braces. It is chamfered with step stops and sockets along its soffit
suggest it was once used as the headbeam of a partition. The northern bay of
the hall is now open to attic level. Hall fireplace is lined with C20 brick
but its chamfered Tudor arch oak lintel is original, that is to say early C17.
(Similar fireplace behind serving the parlour and smaller version in the
chamber over the parlour.) Alongside the fireplace an oak 2-centred arch
doorway leads to a newel stair rising alongside the stack. This doorway looks
too early for the early C17, maybe it has been reset. Parlour ceiling of 3
axial bays on ovolo-moulded beams with chamfered and scroll-stopped joists.
The rear bay was formerly partitioned off, presumably as a buttery. The
chamber above is now open to the roof although the main beams which formerly
carried the attic floor remain, they are chamfered with scroll stops. Roof
has been somewhat mended but appears to have been 3 bays of tie-beam trusses
with clasped purlins and raking struts.

The circa 1900 extensions includes reused timbers. Good straight flight stair
rising between square panelled framed walls and the posts rise over the first
floor landing balustrade and have jowled heads.

Source. The owners of Stonewall have a published article describing the circa
1900 conversion. It includes plans and photographs before and after the work.
However the article is anonymous and the published source could not be located
at the time of this survey.

Listing NGR: TQ5442839523

External Links

• Historic England Listing
• Wikidata Q26534500

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

• 
  London 4: North: North v. 4 (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Specifications for Building Conservation: Volume 1: External Structure: Practical Examples v. 2
• 
  Listed Buildings and Other Heritage Assets
• 
  Yorkshire West Riding: Leeds, Bradford and the North (Pevsner Architectural Guides / Buildings of England)
• 
  Surrey (The Buildings of England) (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Building Small Projects (New Best of Fine Woodworking)