Latitude: 55.0686 / 55°4'7"N
Longitude: -3.6073 / 3°36'26"W
OS Eastings: 297459
OS Northings: 576086
OS Grid: NX974760
Mapcode National: GBR 397T.TV
Mapcode Global: WH5WJ.KVGP
Plus Code: 9C7R399V+C3
Entry Name: Steeple Tower, St Andrew's RC Pro-Cathedral, Shakespeare Street, Dumfries
Listing Name: Shakespeare Street, Towers of Old St Andrews Cathedral
Listing Date: 6 March 1981
Category: B
Source: Historic Scotland
Source ID: 362951
Historic Scotland Designation Reference: LB26342
Building Class: Cultural
Also known as: Dumfries, Shakespeare Street, St Andrew's Rc Pro-cathedral, Steeple Tower
ID on this website: 200362951
Location: Dumfries
County: Dumfries and Galloway
Town: Dumfries
Electoral Ward: Nith
Traditional County: Dumfriesshire
Tagged with: Architectural structure
2 broadly similar Romanesque towers, now free-standing,
remains of pro-cathedral burnt 1961. Both towers are
square-plan, W-facing and with round-arched doors, openings
and recessed panels, clasping pilaster strips, louvred
bipartite belfry in each top stage; some arcaded corbel tables.
Red ashlar, exposed rubble where church formerly adjoined.
North tower: "designed by the Honourable Marmaduke C Maxwell
of Terregles" (MacDowall); built 1843, together with
(demolished) school; 4 stages, pair tall round-arched panels
in 3rd stage. Shallow-pitched and slated pyramidal capping
suggests original intention to add spire.
South tower: by John H Bell (? of Dumfries), and built by
1858 when lucarned tall Gothic broach spire (135' high
excluding 12' cross finial) was added by Alexander Fraser
of Dumfries. Tower has 3 tall stages; modern sculpture of
St Andrew on E face.
Some fragments of church walling also survive.
No longer in ecclesiastical use. Original building 1811.
Transepts and domed aisle added 1871-2; interior decorated
with "arabesque designs", 1879. Marmaduke C Maxwell is not
otherwise known as a gentleman architect, and the N tower is
unlikely to be entirely his design.
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