Description

1834-6, 2-storey and attic L-plan, rubble-built, iron
framed flax and jute mill. The oldest mill faces Dens
Road; next was the 14-bay mill in Cowan St. The two are
linked by a 6-bay extension to the Cowan St Mill, fully
completed 1851-7.
Dens Road: 2-storey and raised attic 12- by 3-bay mill.
W elevation: 2 tripartite sash and case windows for beam
engine house towards N end of mill. Original boiler house
in ground floor of mill in 3 bays to N (adjoining later
boiler house excluded from list), and 2 widely spaced
windows at 1st floor. Blind 2nd floor, raised in later
19th century. E elevation: ground floor arcade at N to
boiler house. Projecting stone stair by engine house.
Upper wall carried on stout flanged cast-iron columns with
massive cruciform brackets and large cast-iron beams
inserted in 1860s for access from preparing sheds. Upper
floors similar to W elevation with later lift and wc block
at N. Fenestration at N elevation forms an inverted triangle
with door at base, 2 windows to ground floor boiler house,
3 closely spaced windows at 1st floor and 3 more widely
spaced windows at 2nd floor. Small oculus and flat-topped
finial to N gable. Regular 3-storey 3-bay S gable, with
small oculus and flat-topped finial.
Cowan St: long 2-storey range with cornice and original
attic, built in 3 stages. A regular 14-bay mill with
small engine room marked by a round-headed window at W end.
Complex 6-bay link to Dura St mill, partially recessed and
corbelled, including 2 windows with cast-iron mullions at
1st floor. N elevation: upper wall carried on stout flanged
cast-iron columns inserted in 1870s. 1st floor similar to
S elevation but part with small late addition, brick with
hipped roof, over loading bay, originally a courtyard.
E elevation 2-bay ground floor, with later loading door.
Single window combined with a hoist door at 1st floor.
Cornice, window, oculus and flat-topped finial to gable.
Windows at 1st floor of Cowan St Mill are 12-pane sash and
case, rest are later 19th century 10-pane top-hoppers.
Interior: Ground and 1st floors fireproof. Flanged
cast-iron columns carry cast-iron beams (with eyelets at
1st floor of Dens Road block), brick arches and wrought
iron-ties. Dens Road mill has steel reinforcements and
a single-span timber roof from later 19th century. Heavy
cast-iron columns, beams and massive brackets carry the
N and E walls at ground floor level. Original plastered
timber roof with wrought-iron ties over Cowan St mill,
with continuous skylight to N and single skylights to S
Concrete floor inserted in engine house. Fine spiral stair
with ashlar newal.

Statement of Interest

List excludes 2-storey office at Dura St, 1865 weaving shed,

extended to Brown Constable St for spinning in 1889, and

1860s-70s preparing shed in angle of mills.

Opened in 1836 by J and H Walker of Blebo Mills, Dura Den, near

Cupar, Fife. In 1873 Harry Walker and Sons moved to Caldrum

Works and P J Walker carried on Dura Works. James Scott acquired

Dura Works in 1888 to spin yard woven at Mid Wynd Works, and

Dura Works is now the major surviving building that belonged to

this significant company.

External Links

• Historic Environment Scotland Listing
• Wikidata Q17800676

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

• 
  Suffolk: West: The Buildings of England (Pevsner Architectural Guides) (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
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  Sussex: East with Brighton and Hove (Buildings of England) (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
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  London 6: Westminster (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England): Westminster v. 6
• 
  Department for Communities Listed Historic Buildings of Northern Ireland: Information Guide for the 2nd Survey of Historic Buildings
• 
  Pevsner's Architectural Glossary (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Introductions)
• 
  The Listed Buildings and Other Principal Structures at the Royal Gunpowder Mills Waltham Abbey