Summary

First World War memorial, with later additions for the Second World War.

Description

The tall granite memorial, circa 4m high, stands in the NE corner of the churchyard of St Jude’s Church (not listed). It takes the form of a Celtic cross that stands on the corniced top of a tall pedestal, square on plan. The pedestal stands on a two-stage base. The memorial is enclosed by a low square kerb that carries an iron rail on metal corner posts.

The front face of the cross is ornamented with a sheathed sword carved in relief, hung from the wheel-head by its sword belt. The principal dedicatory inscription on the front face of the pedestal reads IN/ HONOUR OF THE FOLLOWING/ WHO LAID DOWN THEIR LIVES/ FOR KING AND COUNTRY/ IN THE GREAT WAR/ (5 NAMES)/ “GREATER LOVE HATH NO MAN THAN/ THIS THAT A MAN LAY DOWN HIS LIFE/ FOR HIS FRIENDS.” Below this, at the foot of the pedestal, the dates 1914-1918 are carved in low relief. The front face of the upper stage of the base is inscribed ERECTED BY PUBLIC SUBSCRIPTION. To one side of the pedestal the Second World War dedication reads 1939 – 1945/ (2 NAMES).

This List entry has been amended to add sources for War Memorials Online and the War Memorials Register. These sources were not used in the compilation of this List entry but are added here as a guide for further reading, 23 November 2017.

History

The aftermath of the First World War saw the biggest single wave of public commemoration ever with tens of thousands of memorials erected across England. This was the result of both the huge impact on communities of the loss of three quarters of a million British lives, and also the official policy of not repatriating the dead, which meant that the memorials provided the main focus of the grief felt at this great loss. One such memorial was raised at Knarsdale as a permanent testament to the sacrifice made by five members of the local community who lost their lives in the First World War. The memorial was provided by Messrs Beattie and Co of Carlisle and paid for through public subscription. Following the Second World War the names of two men who died in that conflict were added.

The firm of masons, Messrs Beattie and Co, was responsible for many war memorials in the north of England and in Scotland, some of which are Grade II-listed including those at Corbridge, Newbrough, and Birtley.

Reasons for Listing

Knarsdale War Memorial, which stands in the churchyard of St Jude’s Church, is listed at Grade II for the following principal reasons:
* Historic interest: as an eloquent witness to the tragic impact of world events on the local community, and the sacrifice it made in the conflicts of the C20;
* Architectural interest: an elegant memorial in the Classical style incorporating a carving of a sheathed sword symbolising the end of conflict.

External Links

• Historic England Listing
• Wikidata Q66478025

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

• 
  Kent: North East and East (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Historic Environment Law: Planning, Listed Buildings, Monuments, Conservation Areas and Objects by Harwood, Richard (2012) Paperback
• 
  Northamptonshire: Buildings of England Series (Pevsner Architectural Guides) (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  The Victorian House Manual (2nd Edition): How They Were Built, Improvements & Refurbishment, Solutions to All Common Defects - Includes Relevant ... ... Properties (Haynes Manual) (Haynes Manuals)
• 
  Cork: City and County (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of Ireland)
• 
  Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990