History in Structure

Portobello War Memorial

A Grade II Listed Building in Willenhall, Walsall

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Coordinates

Latitude: 52.5827 / 52°34'57"N

Longitude: -2.0666 / 2°3'59"W

OS Eastings: 395586

OS Northings: 298320

OS Grid: SO955983

Mapcode National: GBR 1TL.RK

Mapcode Global: WHBG0.7B5W

Plus Code: 9C4VHWMM+39

Entry Name: Portobello War Memorial

Listing Date: 31 August 2016

Grade: II

Source: Historic England

Source ID: 1437615

ID on this website: 101437615

Location: Portobello, Walsall, West Midlands, WV13

County: Walsall

Electoral Ward/Division: Willenhall South

Parish: Non Civil Parish

Built-Up Area: Willenhall

Traditional County: Staffordshire

Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): West Midlands

Church of England Parish: Willenhall St Stephen

Church of England Diocese: Lichfield

Tagged with: War memorial

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Summary


First World War memorial, unveiled on 22 July 1920.

Description


The memorial comprises a stone Latin cross mounted on an obelisk decorated with carved interlacing foliate designs. It stands on an octagonal two-stepped chamfered plinth upon a two-stepped base.

Gilded onto slate plaques on the front face of the obelisk is a dedication that reads: THE/ ROSE AND CROSS/ OUR EMBLEM TRUE/ OF LOVE THAT/ OUT OF SUFFERING GREW/ THE LOVE WHICH/ KINDLETH SOULS TO LIVE/ THE PUREST LOVE/ THAT ONE CAN GIVE/ WON BY/ UNSELFISHNESS AND PAIN/ THAT BROTHERHOOD.

ERECTED/ BY THE INHABITANTS/ IN/ HONOUR/ OF THE BRAVE MEN/ OF/ PORTOBELLO/ WHO FOUGHT/ IN THE/ GREAT WAR/ AND IN/ GRATEFUL REMEMBRANCE/ OF THOSE WHO/ LAID DOWN THEIR LIVES.

THOU WAST THEIR ROCK THEIR/ FORTRESS AND THEIR MIGHT/ THOU, LORD, THEIR CAPTAIN/ IN THE WELL FOUGHT FIGHT/ THOU IN THE DARKNESS DREAR/ THEIR ONE TRUE LIGHT.

On the other three faces are lists of the 312 fallen men from the First World War gilded onto slate plaques. Above each of the three plaques are carved onto the stone obelisk the words: DUTY, SACRIFICE and LIBERTY, one word on each face.

This List entry has been amended to add the source for War Memorials Online. This source was not used in the compilation of this List entry but is added here as a guide for further reading, 17 January 2017.


History


The aftermath of the First World War saw the biggest single wave of public commemoration ever with tens of thousands of memorials erected across England, both as a result of the huge impact the loss of three quarters of a million British lives had on communities and the official policy of not repatriating the dead, which meant that the memorials provided the main focus of the grief felt at this great loss.

One such memorial was raised at Portobello as a permanent testament to the sacrifice made by the members of the local community who lost their lives in the First World War. The memorial was unveiled on 22 July 1920 by Lieutenant-Colonel Waterhouse, DSO, and dedicated by Rev H P Stevens.

In 1973 the memorial was vandalised and the bronze plaques removed; these were replaced by slate tablets.

Reasons for Listing


Portobello War Memorial, unveiled 22 July 1920, is listed at Grade II for the following principal reasons:
* Historic interest: as an eloquent witness to the tragic impact of world events on the local community, and the sacrifice it made in the First World War;
* Architectural interest: an elegant and ornate Latin cross mounted on an obelisk, embellished with carved decorative details.

External Links

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

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