Description

CHELTENHAM

SO9421SW THE PARK
630-1/22/897 (West side)
14/12/83 No.2
Cornerways (Cheltenham and
Gloucester College of Higher
Education)
(Formerly Listed as:
THE PARK
No.2
Cornerways)

GV II

Villa. c1839-50. Architect SW Daukes. Stucco over brick with
slate roof; tall brick and stucco ridge stacks with cornices;
iron balcony. Italianate style. Irregular plan, approx
T-shaped with further ranges and tower.
EXTERIOR: 2 storeys with attic to right and gabled range to
front, with 4-storey tower-porch to angle. Stucco detailing
includes horizontal rustication to ground floor, left return;
moulded first-floor band, imposts and keystones to
round-arched windows. Mainly 1/1 sashes. Entrance to base of
tower a 6-fielded-panel door; to left a round-arched window;
tower has pairs of round-arched windows to first floor with
cross-shaped lights above; wide eaves on brackets; upper stage
has 2 round-arched openings to each side, with keystones and
imposts. Broken pedimented gabled range to right has 2
round-arched first-floor windows and canted bay with casement
windows to ground floor; casement to attic. Left return a
similarly broken-pedimented gabled range has two 1/1 sashes to
ground floor, 2 round-arched windows to first floor. Similar
gabled range to right return with infill to ground floor at
right. Wide eaves on brackets.
INTERIOR: many original features remain including central
dogleg staircase with oak balustrade with lion's paw to newel;
joinery includes shutters to windows and panelled doors. Some
fireplaces. Plasterwork includes deep coving and cornices.
SUBSIDIARY FEATURES: balcony to tower has U-motif.
HISTORICAL NOTE: The Park had been laid out by 1833 by its
owner Thomas Billings as an oval tree-lined drive with a
central park which for a short period in the mid-C19 became a
zoological garden. In 1839 the development was bought by
Samuel Daukes who continued the building. One of the principal
developments influenced by White's and Nash's schemes for
Regent's Park in London (1809-11). Cornerways is reputed to
have been built as the zoo-keeper's house and an eyecatcher

from the zoological garden, known in 1855 as The Park Spa,
then Florence Villa (after one of Billings's daughters) and by
1906 as 'Gonia'. In 1938 it was a doctor's surgery and in 1968
it passed to St Mary's Training College.
Occupies an important cross-roads site.
(Sampson A and Blake S: A Cheltenham Companion: Cheltenham:
1993-: 92; Merrett HS: Plan of the Town of Cheltenham: 1834-;
Sampson A: The Historic Buildings of Cheltenham and Gloucester
College: 1991-; Girouard M: The English Town: 1990-: 270-271).

Listing NGR: SO9418221135

External Links

• Historic England Listing
• Wikidata Q26667580

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

• 
  Oxfordshire: North and West (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Devon (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Somerset: South and West (Pevsner Architectural Guides) (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990
• 
  Pevsner's Architectural Glossary (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Introductions)
• 
  Department for Communities Listed Historic Buildings of Northern Ireland: Information Guide for the 2nd Survey of Historic Buildings