Description

This list entry was subject to a Minor Enhancement on 23/04/2020

BATHAMPTON STREET (south side)
SU 1484 NW
SWINDON
SU 1484 NE
5/2 and 6/2
Nos. 4 - 24 consecutive including yard walls
17.2.70
GV
II

In order to house the workforce for the new Great Western Railway works, IK Brunel designed a new village to the south of the railway line. Brunel’s early layout drawings of 1840 show a grid similar to the final plan of 12 terraces in six blocks on either side of the High Street (from 1893 Emlyn Square). Construction started in 1842, and by 1855 most of the buildings had been completed. Houses and cottages of different types were built, as well as lodging houses. Brunel himself designed only the first block of 1842 (4-25 Bristol Street); as it was visible from the railway line, this is in a more decorative style than the others.
The financial difficulties of the contractors JD & C Rigby, who undertook to build 300 cottages but only completed 130, delayed the completion of the village until the 1850s. The cottages to the west of Emlyn Square were built first (1842-1843), followed by those on the east side (1845-1847). The end blocks towards Emlyn Square, containing corner shops on the ground floor, were built in 1845-1847, and the remainder, mostly end blocks on the outer ends of the streets, were built in 1853-1855. In 1966, the local authority acquired the cottages from British Rail and restored them. The village is one of Britain’s best-preserved and architecturally most ambitious railway settlements.

Terrace of 21 cottages. 1842-1843. For Great Western Railway Company. Coursed limestone rubble with ashlar dressings. Slate roofs. Nos. 4-8 inclusive are double units, Nos. 9-24 single units. Two rooms deep. Ashlar stacks on party walls with diagonal shafts. Lean-to stair to rear. Low plinths. Chamfered door and window surrounds, the doors with splayed stops and flush hood moulding. C20 fifteen-pane doors inset on splay. Lower casement windows with panes in upper section. Four-pane casements to first floor. Nos. 4 and 5 only have heavy block dentil course under eaves. Double units have windows in broken forward section of elevation. Brick yard walls with blue hogs-back copings. Extensively renovated c1974. Similar to 30-50 Exeter Street (q.v.).

Listing NGR: SU1447684713

External Links

• Historic England Listing
• Wikidata Q26638604

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

• 
  Hampshire: South (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Derbyshire (Pevsner Architectural Guides) (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  A Buying and Owning a Listed Building: A Brief Guide
• 
  The Victorian House Manual (2nd Edition): How They Were Built, Improvements & Refurbishment, Solutions to All Common Defects - Includes Relevant ... ... Properties (Haynes Manual) (Haynes Manuals)
• 
  The green guide for historic buildings: how to improve the environmental performance of listed and historic buildings
• 
  Lancashire: Manchester and the South-East (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)