Description

SAFFRON WALDEN

TL5338 MUSEUM STREET
669-1/1/302 (East side)
28/11/51 Nos.11, 13 AND 15

GV II*

House, now divided into 3. Late C15 with C19 division and
fenestration and C20 rear additions and modernisation.
Timber-framed and plastered with peg-tiled roof and red brick
stacks. Plan rectangular. 2 storey with roof voids now used.
Front, W elevation: jettied with 6 jetty brackets along
length. Ground floor, 3 boarded front doors, Nos 13 & 15 C19,
No.11 C20 with moulded battens. 3 C19 windows with sliding
sashes, 2 of 4x2 panes and one 2x2., also C19 hinged single
shutter to each window, of battened boards with accompanying
iron swivel catch. First floor, three 2-light casement window,
each 2x2 panes. Roof steep and high with stack between Nos 13
& 15 showing old irregular bricks at base with C19 rebuild
above. Large C18 external end stack seen on S gable end. Rear,
E elevation: lean-tos at each end, brick, colourwashed, single
storey to S, 2-storey to N with 2-storey gabled unit between.
Also, No.15 has deeper C20 extension facing S. 3 doors, No.11
boarded, C20 restored ironwork, Nos 13 & 15 C20 segment headed
doors have upper glazing with glazing bars. Windows scattered,
C20, of casements either plain, fixed or with glazing bars,
2x2 or 2x3 panes. Roof has 2 C20 hipped peg-tiled dormers with
2-light casements. S end elevation: gable end jetty to street,
rear outshut, brick walled, with roof of less steep pitch,
bold C18 stack over gable apex with tall external slender C19
stack in pink brick to outshut, base swelling, showing site of
bread oven, now removed. Windows scattered, two 2-light C19
casements to rear of C18 stack, C20 narrow, single light
casement on ground floor and roof space to front of stack.
INTERIOR: considerable framing exposed, clearly showing the
elements of a medieval `Wealden', open hall house, whose
recessed single bay central hall (No.13) is sooted and has
subsequently received an inserted jettied first floor to
create a long jettied shape. The orientation of the medieval
house is, high end to S, low end to N with a unitary 2-way
braced crown-post roof from end to end. No.13 ground floor has
a finely moulded head beam at the high (S) end with roll in
hollow chamfer. Axial joist of inserted floor chamfered and
runs into c1600 inserted stack, backed onto cross-passage
site. Stack has small bricks with well preserved herringbone
pattern at fireback and timber lintel (now reduced soffit) and
inglenook seat and rear salt recesses. Original rear wall now
cut through but reset moulded mullions within hall rear window
aperture, also accompanying shutter groove. First floor,
street fontage has both arched eaves braces intact, originally
supporting the Wealden `flying' eaves plate. Roof space, crown
post structure clearly sooted. No.15 (N, low end). Ground
floor, present street door frame still retains remnants of
cyma moulding and doorhead pegs of original cross-entry
doorway, very complete similar moulded door frame with cyma
and hollow chamfers at rear on same line. Ceiling joists show
stud mortices and wattle grooves for buttery-pantry division
and gaps on original site of pair of doors. Cross-entry
clearly undershot beneath original storeyed end with remnant
of screen surviving (from street door), also spere head-beam
evident, hollow chamfered to hall with mortice for partial
side screening. C18 fireplace of end stack at N end. First
floor, crown-post roof with partition studding on hall side,
shutter groove and rectangular mortices for moulded mullions
of 4-light window to front. Good wall framing in NE corner
also sooted framing to hall seen with bold tension brace.
Secondary features include a rectangular pattern of large peg
holes, probably for a weavers' warping frame and a small
corner fireplace to the front, linked to the old inserted
stack towards No.13. No.11 (High end bay). Old framing
considerable concealed but ground floor has elegantly
hollow-chamfer moulded axial joist, now running into S end C18
stack with old timber lintel, now skinned with C20 brick.
First floor window on site of original, shown by gap in stud
pegging. Crown post roof continues from No.13. Rear lean-to
has late C17 origin with simple trapped side purlin roof. The
house still retains the framing of a `compressed' Wealden
house as is particularly found in towns, with narrow hall (no
central crown post truss) and undershot cross-passage.
Compression is also shown by the setting of the high end
ground floor partition wall back under the solar chamber by
approx 0.75m creating a simple canopy ornamented by the
moulded head-beam seen in No.13.

Listing NGR: TL5377838683

External Links

• Historic England Listing
• Wikidata Q17534704

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

• 
  Old House Eco Handbook: A Practical Guide to Retrofitting for Energy-Efficiency & Sustainability
• 
  Nottinghamshire (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Maintaining and Repairing Old Houses: A Guide to Conservation, Sustainability and Economy
• 
  For the Record
• 
  The Victorian House Manual (2nd Edition): How They Were Built, Improvements & Refurbishment, Solutions to All Common Defects - Includes Relevant ... ... Properties (Haynes Manual) (Haynes Manuals)
• 
  Listed Buildings: The Law and Practice of History Buildings, Ancient Monuments and Conservation Areas