History in Structure

42, Fore Street

A Grade II* Listed Building in Hertford, Hertfordshire

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Coordinates

Latitude: 51.7961 / 51°47'45"N

Longitude: -0.077 / 0°4'37"W

OS Eastings: 532705

OS Northings: 212572

OS Grid: TL327125

Mapcode National: GBR KBQ.CBR

Mapcode Global: VHGPN.M34Z

Plus Code: 9C3XQWWF+C5

Entry Name: 42, Fore Street

Listing Date: 10 February 1950

Grade: II*

Source: Historic England

Source ID: 1268937

English Heritage Legacy ID: 461316

ID on this website: 101268937

Location: Hertford, East Hertfordshire, SG14

County: Hertfordshire

District: East Hertfordshire

Civil Parish: Hertford

Built-Up Area: Hertford

Traditional County: Hertfordshire

Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Hertfordshire

Church of England Parish: Hertford All Saints

Church of England Diocese: St.Albans

Tagged with: Building Egyptian Revival architecture

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Description



HERTFORD

TL3212NE FORE STREET
817-1/17/70 (South side)
10/02/50 No.42

GV II*

Shop, with residence over. c1825, with late C19 and C20
alterations. Stuccoed front, yellow-grey stock brick rear,
with plastered second floor. Welsh slated roof concealed by
front parapet-cornice.
EXTERIOR: 3 storeys. 2-bay front; standard late Georgian urban
facade overlaid with modelled stucco decorative motifs, with a
ground floor timber shopfront of the same style. Tapered roll
mouldings outline a full-height pylon across the elevation,
with a bold cavetto cornice enriched with modelled scarabs.
First and second floors have recessed 12-pane sash windows,
the latter of squatter proportions, with projecting tapered
architrave surrounds resembling pylons, with role and cavetto
cornices enriched with modelled winged globes over first-floor
windows only.
Ground floor has original Egyptian style shopfront,
substantially unaltered save for the late C19 substitution of
large plate-glass sashes for the original small-paned display
windows. Tapered slim pilasters with foliated capitals, and
metal grilles below sills; recessed twin leaf three quarter
glazed entrance doors with fanlight above. Full width fascia,
with bold cavetto cornice enriched with moulded scarabs,
tablets and a central winged globe motif. Long rear outshut.
INTERIOR: of ground floor completely remodelled and used as
restaurant, in conjunction with basement at time of
inspection; upper floors not viewed.
HISTORICAL NOTE: the Egyptian Revival became fashionable at
the time of the Egyptian campaigns in the Napoleonic Wars. The
opening of William Bullock's Egyptian Hall in Piccadilly in
1812, designed by PF Robinson, sparked a series of Egyptian
style buildings. Most of the urban buildings in the Egyptian
style built over the next two decades, including this Hertford
building, can be traced to The Egyptian Hall.
A polychromatic colour scheme was installed during the 1980s
following the example of The Egyptian House in Penzance
(c1835), restored by The Landmark Trust in 1973.
(Hope Bagenal: The Georgian and Post Georgian Buildings of
Hertford: 1929-: 21; Forrester H: Timber-framed buildings in
Hertford and Ware: Hitchin: 1964-: 26; Hertfordshire
Countryside: Moodey G: Georgian brickwork of the choicest
sort: Letchworth: 1946-1973: 28; Turnor L: History of


Hertford: Hertford: 1830-: PLATE FACING P 280; The Buildings
of England: Pevsner N: Hertfordshire: Harmondsworth: 1977-:
191).


Listing NGR: TL3270512572

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