Description

CHIPPENHAM

ST9273SW ST MARY STREET
930-1/10/199 (East side)
25/04/50 No.55
The Grove

GV II

House at a right angle to the road, facing south, built in 4
blocks. C17, successively extended to right of front in early
C18, early and mid C19.
MATERIALS: limestone rubble with freestone quoins to the C17
and C18 blocks, ashlar to the rest; stone slate roof to
centre, right and part of rear, Welsh slate to left and part
of rear; ashlar stacks to gable ends and rear, brick shafts to
some.
PLAN: each block is one-unit plan, the C17 block to the left
(i) was originally a through-passage plan, probably 2 or more
units with rear stair turret; the early C18 central block (ii)
has a single-storey rear passage and small rear room;
early/mid C19 extension to right (iii).
EXTERIOR: 2 storeys and attic; 7-window range (2 to each block
and one to the C19 extension to the right).
i). The C17 (left) block is set back with a steeply-pitched
Welsh slate roof. The quoins rise to 2 storeys. To the garden
front a C18 high parapet has been added with a pedimented
dormer to a 2-light casement window behind. To the 1st floor
are timber lintels to central paired C19 sash windows and a
6/6-pane sash to the right. An early C19 cast-iron trellis to
a former canopy spans this block. To the centre of the ground
floor is a moulded architrave to early C19 French windows with
margin panes, to the right is a C20 half-glazed door. The rear
has moulded architraves to a 6/6-pane sash window.
ii). The early C18 block to the centre has a stone slate roof
hipped to the front and right, gabled to the left; chamfered
rusticated quoins; eaves cornice; moulded architraves to
6/6-pane sash windows with crown glass to the 1st floor over a
cornice and blocking course to an early C19 splayed bay of 3
equal facades. The bay has French windows with margin panes
and crown glass. The left return has one 6/6-pane sash window
to each floor; that to the ground floor (temporarily blocked)
in an early C18 moulded architrave with cornice, partly
covered by the trellis.
iii). The mid C19 stone-slated wing to the right is lower and
cants forward with one 6/6-pane sash window to the 1st floor
over a large blind 8/8-pane sash window with painted glazing
bars; to the left is a smaller 8/8-pane sash window, all with
raised surrounds and bracketed sills; platband between floors.
To the far right is an ashlar single-storey lean-to with a
3-light metal casement window. Another smaller windowless
lean-to is the the far right stepped down the slope toward the
River Avon.
To rear: to the 1st-floor right is a 2-light stone-mullioned
window with edge-roll moulding and leaded glazing, fixed to
the right and with a small-paned metal casement to the left.
To the left is a 6/6-pane sash window. The eaves cornice
formerly continuing along the right return is stopped above
the rear quoin. A brick stack to a rear corner fireplace.
INTERIOR: the west wall (to the street), of the room to the
left is approx 1.5m thick and houses an open fire with a C17
cyma-moulded architrave and a segmental, almost
semicircular-arched shaft to a window to the right; an
ogee-stopped lateral beam is above the fireplace. Early C18
full-height panelling, coved cornice, and to the rear right is
a recess with shaped shelves. The entrance hall has
raised-and-fielded panelling below a dado rail; to the rear,
in the stair turret is a newel stair with an early C18 wide
swept rail and turned balusters. The entrance to the central
C18 block is pointed-arched.
The main room to the front has an early C18 box cornice and
full-height raised-and-fielded panelling, wide floor boards
and a late C19 fireplace.

Listing NGR: ST9227473325

External Links

• Historic England Listing
• Wikidata Q26558270

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

• 
  The Victorian House Manual (2nd Edition): How They Were Built, Improvements & Refurbishment, Solutions to All Common Defects - Includes Relevant ... ... Properties (Haynes Manual) (Haynes Manuals)
• 
  Building Small Projects (New Best of Fine Woodworking)
• 
  Herefordshire (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Oxfordshire (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  England's Post-War Listed Buildings
• 
  Sussex: West (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)