History

Holt Hostel was opened in 1931, the first purpose-built Youth Hostel in the UK. The Youth Hostels Association had been founded in 1930, part of an open-air movement which was gathering pace during the 1920s and ''30s, hand in hand with the conservation movement (the Council for the Protection of Rural England - one of the sponsors of the YHA). The building was designed by Clough Williams-Ellis, himself a leading advocate of countryside recreation. Its simple construction and functional character provide a clear expression of the founding philosophy of the Association, whose motto was ''to help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside''. Holt Hostel was so named because the Holt shipping family of Liverpool were its benefactors; it was built on land leased from the Colemendy Estate, but acquired for the YHA in 1937. The original design has had major and minor modifications over the years. Major changes include the early construction of a stone-arched terrace or balcony to the front (also thought to be the work of Williams-Ellis), its removal and replacement by a smaller timber balcony, and the construction of an additional room under the rear loggia. Minor changes include the replacement of most of the original windows, and the removal of their shutters.
The building has latterly been used only for pre-booked parties, and on inspection in September 2004 was facing closure.

Exterior

Purpose-built Youth Hostel, in a simple and functional Neo-Georgian style. Essentially single-storeyed, but with basement accommodating the slope of the ground, which originally provided a large bicycle store. Timber construction, weather-boarded, on a rendered brick basement. Felted roof. The building comprises a shallow gabled central range, pedimented to the front and rear, with flanking flat-roofed ranges with bold overhanging eaves: this form is a clear expression of function, since the central gabled range houses the kitchen and common room, and the dormitories occupy the flanking blocks. This simple construction and form is given careful architectural treatment: the basement and pedimented central section are white-painted in contrast to the dark stain used elsewhere, and corner pilaster boards and eaves are also white, as are the window frames.
The entrance front has a 3-bay pedimented section to the centre, comprising door and flanking windows, but these are modifications to the original design, which had 3 identical full-height with distinctive horizontal small panes, and lozenge overlights. Single windows in the outer bays: these and the 5 windows in each return elevation were originally small-paned sashes (apparently single sashes which dropped down within the walls); the side windows originally had louvred shutters which have been removed (but still survive on site). A modern timber balcony on rendered supports provides access, replacing the earlier stone-arched balcony and its flanking stone stairs. Underneath the balcony, a fine inscribed slate records the early history of the hostel: ''The Holt Hostel. This building was made possible by the generosity of the Holt family of Liverpool and was opened at whitsuntide 1931. The land was given in May 1937 in memory of Gwendolen Symonds who loved the young and all beautiful places and was a pioneer in Liverpool of the Youth Hostel Association of England and Wales''.
Paired doors to basement in each return elevation are original: boarded doors with lozenge-glazed top lights.
Rear elevation has also been altered: the central bay is recessed behind the pediment, but the original symmetry has been marred by the insertion of an additional room in the left-hand side of this loggia. However the original doorway into the kitchen, and its flanking window, both survive intact: the door is part-glazed with distinctive horizontal panes, matched in the glazing of the window alongside it; lozenge-glazed over-light to door.

Interior

The original layout survives virtually intact; the central front room is the common room, with beamed ceiling and boarded walls and floor; behind it is the kitchen. In each flanking wing, long corridors give access to 4-bunk bays, with wash-rooms to the front, and a warden''s bedroom to the rear right.

Reasons for Listing

Listed as the first purpose-built Youth Hostel in the UK (and one of a very few such prupose-built hostels), designed by a leading C20 Welsh architect. Notwithstanding alteration to detail, the building retains a clear sense of its original simple character, (not least in the retention of its original plan), and represents an excellent architectural mirror to the purposes and aspirations of the Youth Hostels movement at its foundation.

External Links

• Cadwr Listing
• Wikidata Q29505744

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

• 
  Historic Environment Law: Planning, Listed Buildings, Monuments, Conservation Areas and Objects by Harwood, Richard (2012) Paperback
• 
  Lancashire: Manchester and the South-East (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Harrow on the Hill: A photographic portrayal of listed buildings and structures (Historic Buildings Picture Guides)
• 
  London 4: North: North v. 4 (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  The Listed Buildings and Other Principal Structures at the Royal Gunpowder Mills Waltham Abbey
• 
  Sussex: West (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)