History in Structure

Hen-efail

A Grade II Listed Building in Llangyniew, Powys

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Coordinates

Latitude: 52.6938 / 52°41'37"N

Longitude: -3.3398 / 3°20'23"W

OS Eastings: 309545

OS Northings: 311517

OS Grid: SJ095115

Mapcode National: GBR 9R.38F1

Mapcode Global: WH79D.NKT7

Plus Code: 9C4RMMV6+G3

Entry Name: Hen-efail

Listing Date: 19 September 2002

Last Amended: 19 September 2002

Grade: II

Source: Cadw

Source ID: 26963

Building Class: Agriculture and Subsistence

ID on this website: 300026963

Location: Reached by a lane nearly opposite the farm of Groed-ddu, 2 km south-west of the village of Pontrobert.

County: Powys

Community: Llangyniew (Llangynyw)

Community: Llangyniew

Locality: Cynhinfa

Traditional County: Montgomeryshire

Tagged with: Architectural structure

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History

Probably C18. A nearby house, now named Weeg Smithy, is marked on the C19 County Series Ordnance Survey as Efail Newydd, and Hen-efail possibly obtained its name when superseded by this.

In 1849 this cottage (unnamed) was recorded as that of a smallholding of 5 acres held under the Rev. John Williams.

Exterior

Hen-efail is a two-unit cottage of 1½ storeys ranging south-west/north-east, with its chimney at the south-west gable end. Uncoursed quasi-rubble stone, slate roof. A third unit to the north-east has a slightly lower roof, the latter now covered in corrugated steel sheeting (a few slates surviving). Lean-to calf-house at right (north-east) with corrugated roof; small stone-walled enclosure at its front lacking gate.

At front (south-east elevation) there is a baffle-entry doorway at the left, and two windows with timber lintels. Two dormer windows (with slate lean-to roofs and cheeks) aligned with the windows below . In the additional bay to the right is a small casement window and a door, both with timber lintels.

At rear there is a slight projection of the bread oven at the side of the main chimney. One window at rear, also one in apex of north-east gable.

Interior

Large hearth at south-west end with baffle-entry to its left and a large bread oven built into the right side. Timber-framed partition between units and also between the house and the outer unit which may have been the smithy.

The outer unit (to north-east) until recently lacked an upper floor, but is likely to have had one originally as there is a loft window.

Reasons for Listing

A late vernacular stone walled cottage with workshop (taken to be a smithy) and accommodation for animals, which has retained much of its character.

External Links

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

Other nearby listed buildings

  • II Cynhinfa
    About 1.5 km south-west of Pontrobert, to east of a minor road. The site is now Parc Cynhinfa Caravan Park.
  • II* Neuadd Cynhinfa
    Situated on a broad upland site approximately 3km SE of Dolanog; reached from a lane NE off the B4382. Farmyard ranges to E; cobbled forecourt with well.
  • II Old Rectory
    To the south-east of the village of Pontrobert, on the north side of the road to Dolobran; the house set back from the road with garden to front, yard to rear.
  • II* John Hughes Memorial Chapel (Pontrobert Chapel)
    In a cul-de-sac lane to the north of Pontrobert Village (leading to Pentre-uchaf), on west side of lane; the chapel cemetery in on the opposite side (in different ownership).

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