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Latitude: 52.5861 / 52°35'9"N
Longitude: -3.796 / 3°47'45"W
OS Eastings: 278417
OS Northings: 300213
OS Grid: SH784002
Mapcode National: GBR 94.B40X
Mapcode Global: WH68M.N8L8
Plus Code: 9C4RH6P3+CH
Entry Name: Rhiwfelen
Listing Date: 7 August 2002
Last Amended: 27 May 2005
Grade: II
Source: Cadw
Source ID: 26838
Building Class: Agriculture and Subsistence
ID on this website: 300026838
Location: Located approx. 1.5km SE of Penegoes, set down from the S side of a minor road, and above the Afon Crewi.
County: Powys
Town: Machynlleth
Community: Cadfarch
Community: Cadfarch
Locality: Penegoes
Traditional County: Montgomeryshire
Tagged with: Architectural structure
Originally a C16-early C17 3-unit cruck-framed hall-house. Documentary records refer to the house in 1690 when it was owned by Mr R Rowland, a landowner, who took part in the Great Sessions at Welshpool. A new block was added at right angles, probably in the early C19, incorporating the N unit of the early house. Possibly at the same time, a small storeyed cross-wing was added to the front of the earlier house, perhaps a new parlour. Shown in its current form on the Tithe map of 1840.
The original house, facing NE, is single-storey with attic, with small 2-storey cross-wing to R, partly in front of the N unit. It retains some timber-framing with lath infill to front (now rendered over), and a plinth. The rear and gable end walls are of rubble stone; graded slate roof. At the junction of main range and cross-wing is a stone stack with 2 diagonally-set shafts. Entrance to central unit with boarded door; 2 small lights above. To the L are 3 x 2-light casement windows, of irregular size with iron or wooden glazing. The SE gable end has a blocked window to upper storey; rear elevation has 2 x 2-light wooden windows, that to L with dripstone. The small front cross-wing has a stone stack to gable end, and 2 small wooden windows to the 1st floor; window to R-return.
The later block, facing NW, is 2-storey and 3-window, constructed of random stone under a slate roof with stone stack to R. The front incorporates the NW gable end of the earlier house to the L bay, and the L-hand return contains a tall blocked opening. Central entrance with open gabled wooden porch with decorated barge boards, inside which is a panelled door. Detail includes segmental brick heads to openings, and 12-pane hornless sash windows; the lower L window has a slate-hung lintel. The windows to R are lower as the ground falls in this direction. Lean-to block to rear with stone corner stack and wide window; it once housed a boiler.
The entrance leads into a large hall, the ceiling with 2 deeply chamfered cross-beams with lambs-tongue stops, and similar joists. Inside the R jamb of the door, is the foot of a cruck. To the R is a large fireplace, the lintel papered over, with flanking wooden settles; a doorway on its L side leads into the cross-wing (not seen). On the L side of the hall is a timber-framed partition to 2 unheated inner rooms, which have deeply chamfered spine beams; the larger one to the E was a dairy with salting slab, and the foot of a 2nd cruck is visible in front of the end wall. Some of the partition panels retain wattle infill.
Listed as a C16-17 cruck-framed farmhouse with later additions, retaining well-preserved character and detail from several periods.
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