History in Structure

Rhiwfelen

A Grade II Listed Building in Cadfarch, Powys

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Coordinates

Latitude: 52.5861 / 52°35'9"N

Longitude: -3.796 / 3°47'45"W

OS Eastings: 278417

OS Northings: 300213

OS Grid: SH784002

Mapcode National: GBR 94.B40X

Mapcode Global: WH68M.N8L8

Plus Code: 9C4RH6P3+CH

Entry Name: Rhiwfelen

Listing Date: 7 August 2002

Last Amended: 27 May 2005

Grade: II

Source: Cadw

Source ID: 26838

Building Class: Agriculture and Subsistence

ID on this website: 300026838

Location: Located approx. 1.5km SE of Penegoes, set down from the S side of a minor road, and above the Afon Crewi.

County: Powys

Town: Machynlleth

Community: Cadfarch

Community: Cadfarch

Locality: Penegoes

Traditional County: Montgomeryshire

Tagged with: Architectural structure

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Machynlleth

History

Originally a C16-early C17 3-unit cruck-framed hall-house. Documentary records refer to the house in 1690 when it was owned by Mr R Rowland, a landowner, who took part in the Great Sessions at Welshpool. A new block was added at right angles, probably in the early C19, incorporating the N unit of the early house. Possibly at the same time, a small storeyed cross-wing was added to the front of the earlier house, perhaps a new parlour. Shown in its current form on the Tithe map of 1840.

Exterior

The original house, facing NE, is single-storey with attic, with small 2-storey cross-wing to R, partly in front of the N unit. It retains some timber-framing with lath infill to front (now rendered over), and a plinth. The rear and gable end walls are of rubble stone; graded slate roof. At the junction of main range and cross-wing is a stone stack with 2 diagonally-set shafts. Entrance to central unit with boarded door; 2 small lights above. To the L are 3 x 2-light casement windows, of irregular size with iron or wooden glazing. The SE gable end has a blocked window to upper storey; rear elevation has 2 x 2-light wooden windows, that to L with dripstone. The small front cross-wing has a stone stack to gable end, and 2 small wooden windows to the 1st floor; window to R-return.

The later block, facing NW, is 2-storey and 3-window, constructed of random stone under a slate roof with stone stack to R. The front incorporates the NW gable end of the earlier house to the L bay, and the L-hand return contains a tall blocked opening. Central entrance with open gabled wooden porch with decorated barge boards, inside which is a panelled door. Detail includes segmental brick heads to openings, and 12-pane hornless sash windows; the lower L window has a slate-hung lintel. The windows to R are lower as the ground falls in this direction. Lean-to block to rear with stone corner stack and wide window; it once housed a boiler.

Interior

The entrance leads into a large hall, the ceiling with 2 deeply chamfered cross-beams with lambs-tongue stops, and similar joists. Inside the R jamb of the door, is the foot of a cruck. To the R is a large fireplace, the lintel papered over, with flanking wooden settles; a doorway on its L side leads into the cross-wing (not seen). On the L side of the hall is a timber-framed partition to 2 unheated inner rooms, which have deeply chamfered spine beams; the larger one to the E was a dairy with salting slab, and the foot of a 2nd cruck is visible in front of the end wall. Some of the partition panels retain wattle infill.

Reasons for Listing

Listed as a C16-17 cruck-framed farmhouse with later additions, retaining well-preserved character and detail from several periods.

External Links

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

Other nearby listed buildings

  • II Felin Crewi
    Located approx. 0.35km WSW of the centre of Penegoes, on the E side of a minor lane running S from A489; the mill pond on E side is fed from the Afon Crewi.
  • II Y Rheithordy
    Located opposite the church, the driveway reached off a lane leading S from the main road. Set in grounds, with outbuildings to the SW and E.
  • II Outbuilding to SW of Y Rheithordy
    Located to the SW of Y Rheithordy.
  • II Church of St Cadfarch
    Located towards the W end of the village, set back from the N side of the main road.

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