History in Structure

Kitchen garden wall and attached outbuildings

A Grade II Listed Building in Llandygai, Gwynedd

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Coordinates

Latitude: 53.2305 / 53°13'49"N

Longitude: -4.0941 / 4°5'38"W

OS Eastings: 260313

OS Northings: 372427

OS Grid: SH603724

Mapcode National: GBR 5R.0FY1

Mapcode Global: WH548.22P8

Plus Code: 9C5Q6WJ4+59

Entry Name: Kitchen garden wall and attached outbuildings

Listing Date: 24 May 2000

Last Amended: 24 May 2000

Grade: II

Source: Cadw

Source ID: 23375

Building Class: Gardens, Parks and Urban Spaces

ID on this website: 300023375

Location: Located off the north side of the driveway from Port Lodge to Penrhyn Castle within mixed coniferous/deciduous plantation.

County: Gwynedd

Community: Llandygai (Llandygái)

Community: Llandygai

Locality: Penrhyn Park

Traditional County: Caernarfonshire

Tagged with: Kitchen garden

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Llandegfan

History

This kitchen garden first seems to have been established in the second half of the C19 to replace the old kitchen garden on the site of the flower garden nearer the castle, probably at the instigation of Walter Speed, who began his 58-year reign as head gardener to the estate in 1863. Covering over 6 acres ((2.5ha) in all, it appears that the southern part (the part now forming the garden to Penrhyn) may be the earliest. By 1889 the main part of the garden to the north had been divided into 6 unequal areas, an arrangement still discernible today. No longer in use for the large-scale production of fruit and vegetables, the garden is now put to a variety of purposes, including a yard for the estate's forestry department, a conifer nursery and partly as private gardens for the adjoining houses.

Exterior

Garden walls and attached outbuildings to large, slightly skewed square-shaped kitchen garden measuring approximately 120mx120m with further irregularly-shaped area on the south. Stone east wall of the main part is c4.5m high, the stone west wall a little higher with slate coping; main entrance with lower stone piers is on this side. North wall also of stone is about 5m high, while south wall of roughly the same height has a series of brick and slate-roofed outbuildings attached to its northern side, those at the east end appearing to be earlier than the rest. Several internal walls remain including part of an unusual fruit wall along the south side of 2 of the northern sections: this is about 2m high and made of thin slate slabs slotted into metal uprights. The wall of the irregularly-shaped southern section is also of stone, lined with brick on the north and west, to a maximum height of 2m, with slate coping; modern gateway on south with wrought-iron gates forms the entrance to Penrhyn. Although much altered, lean-to brick and stone outbuildings survive on the outside of the west wall of the main garden, to both north and south of the main entrance.

Reasons for Listing

Included as well-preserved boundary wall and outbuildings associated with the former kitchen garden of Penrhyn Castle; strong group value with adjoining structures.

External Links

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

Other nearby listed buildings

  • II Maes-y-Gerddi
    Situated on the eastern side of the former kitchen garden to Penrhyn Castle, the garden wall itself is breached by the building; a straight tarmac drive leads to the western entrance to the walled gar
  • II Arfryn, Argoed & Coed llys
    Located at the south-eastern corner of the drying ground immediately to the north of the former kitchen garden to Penrhyn Castle; iron horizontal-railed enclosure to garden area on west.
  • II Y Berllan
    Located at the south-western corner of the drying ground immediately to the north of the former kitchen garden to Penrhyn Castle; a low rubblestone wall encloses the cottage's garden on the east side
  • II Y Berllan
    Located at the south-western corner of the drying ground immediately to the north of the former kitchen garden to Penrhyn Castle; a low rubblestone wall encloses the cottage's garden on the east side
  • II Chapel Remains
    Picturesquely located on gently rising ground to the north-west of Penrhyn Castle.
  • I Penrhyn Castle
    Set in landscaped grounds of Penrhyn Park in elevated position surrounded by open lawns and some trees at end of long winding drive from Grand Lodge; dominates the surrounding countryside.
  • II Walls and attached structures to terraced flower garden
    Located approximately 150m west of Penrhyn Castle on a fairly steep, south-west facing slope with bog garden below to south-west.
  • II* Bridge at the mouth of the Afon Ogwen (partly in Llanllechid community)
    Situated at the mouth of the Afon Ogwen where it flows into the sea approximately 120m east of Capel Ogwen; carries the drive from Port Lodge to Capel Ogwen; remains of small stone-paved wharf on east

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