History in Structure

Pen-y-Clip

A Grade II Listed Building in Llanddeiniolen, Gwynedd

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Coordinates

Latitude: 53.1358 / 53°8'8"N

Longitude: -4.1406 / 4°8'26"W

OS Eastings: 256898

OS Northings: 361992

OS Grid: SH568619

Mapcode National: GBR 5P.6GN4

Mapcode Global: WH54M.CFJV

Plus Code: 9C5Q4VP5+8Q

Entry Name: Pen-y-Clip

Listing Date: 4 November 1999

Last Amended: 4 November 1999

Grade: II

Source: Cadw

Source ID: 22638

Building Class: Domestic

ID on this website: 300022638

Location: Situated at western end of Fachwen on wooded slope immediately by the side of the Brynrefail to Dinorwic Road on the north side of Llyn Padarn; there is a large rock outcrop immediately behind the cot

County: Gwynedd

Town: Caernarfon

Community: Llanddeiniolen

Community: Llanddeiniolen

Locality: Fachwen

Traditional County: Caernarfonshire

Tagged with: Architectural structure

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History

Not shown on the 1838 Tithe Map, the cottage is likely to have been built before 1850, Fachwen having been purchased by the Vaynol Estate in 1840 as a convenient place in which to establish its by then preferred pattern of quarrymen's cottages without land situated close to the Dinorwic Quarry. As part of this process, the Estate in c1842 divided Fachwen up into about 30 holdings on which the quarrymen were allowed to build individual cottages under Estate control. The cottage appears to be of 2 distinct phases, the earlier part to the left and of 2-room plan with integral end stacks, the right room with no stack and possibly originally an outbuilding.

Exterior

Single-storey 3-room plan, aligned roughly east-west. Irregularly coursed rubblestone with buttered pointing; slate roof. Front has tall C20 6-paned casements to left on either side of central boarded door and another similar but shorter 6-paned window to right, the 2 parts separated by straight joint and ridge stack which, like the integral end stack to left, is rendered.

Interior

Interior not accessible at time of Survey.

Reasons for Listing

Included as a well-preserved example of the small quarryman's cottage without land typical of the post-1840 phase of Vaynol Estate-authorised settlement associated with Thomas Assheton Smith's continued development of the Dinorwic Slate Quarry; Fachwen is a particularly important survival from this process of landowner-controlled settlement.

External Links

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

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Other nearby listed buildings

  • II Bron Ceris
    Set just below the road running through Fachwen from Brynrefail to Dinorwic above the north side of Llyn Padarn.
  • II Tan y Graig
    Situated on wooded slope off west side of track leading down from the Brynrefail to Dinorwic Road towards the former slate quarry on the north side of Llyn Padarn; low rubblestone wall in front of cot
  • II Footbridge
    Situated over the former Llanberis-Caernarfon Railway in the grounds of Glyn Padarn close to the south-western shore of Llyn Padarn.
  • II Glyn Padarn
    Located on the north side of the A4086 approximately 1km north-west of Llanberis in wooded grounds running down the south-western shore of Llyn Padarn.
  • II Entrance Lodge at Glyn Padarn
    Llanberis
  • II Pen y Clogwyn
    Situated in remote upland position in rocky landscape with small fields divided by drystone walls.
  • II Pont Penllyn (partly in Llanddeiniolen community)
    Located at the north-western end of Llyn Padarn at the point where it is fed by the Afon Rythallt; the lake and river form the community boundary between Llanberis and Llanddeiniolen.
  • II Pont Penllyn (partly in Llanberis Community)
    Located at the north-western end of Llyn Padarn at the point where it is fed by the Afon Rythallt; the lake and river form the community boundary between Llanberis and Llanddeiniolen.

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