History

Built 1865 as a Calvinistic Methodist Chapel. Architect unknown, but the facade motif of the giant arch rising into the pediment, and the gallery with its long panels, suggests the Rev. Thomas Thomas of Landore as architect, or a close imitator. The cause was founded by Owen Enos, a Cardiganshire preacher, first meeting in a disused shed, which was repaired in 1794, four years after the starting of the ironworks at Ebbw Vale. Rebuilt 1806. With the influx of several Cardiganshire Methodists, the cause grew, the chapel being rebuilt 1825, and again in 1838. The new chapel of 1865 cost over £3000. The strongly Classical style of the new chapel was an unusual choice for the Calvinists, who tended towards plain or Gothic buildings. At this time, or shortly after, the cause became English speaking. An interior photograph in the chapel history shows the original balustraded bow-fronted pulpit, moved forward to accommodate a massive pipe organ. Following closure, the building has been converted into a scout centre.

Exterior

Rubble construction, with painted ashlar detail. Classical pedimented facade, divided into three bays by giant Tuscan pilasters, set on high painted ashlar plinth. Entablature with deep cornice, arched to centre bay over tablet set below fluted semi-circular pediment. Tablet reads ‘Penuel Calvinistic Methodist Chapel 1865’. Tall arched outer windows, moulded architraves and triple keystones. Triplet over round-arched door; similar surrounds. Four bay rendered side elevations with tall round-arched windows set in shallow recesses. All glazing replaced in plastic.

Interior

Three-sided gallery on fluted iron columns. Timber gallery front with long panels. Box pews and pulpit have been removed. Basement retains old datestone ‘ Penuel Adeiladwyd gan Trefnyddion Calfiniadd 1825. Ailadeiladwyd 1838’.

Reasons for Listing

Despite alterations, listed as a well-designed and prominent former Calvinistic Methodist chapel. The early cause well illustrates the influx of labour, particularly from South West Wales, to the newly industrialised Valleys.

External Links

• Cadwr Listing
• Wikidata Q29499715

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

• 
  Devon (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Surrey (The Buildings of England) (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Bedfordshire, Huntingdonshire, and Peterborough (Pevsner Architectural Guides): Written by Charles O'Brien, 2014 Edition, Publisher: Yale University Press [Hardcover]
• 
  Building Small Projects (New Best of Fine Woodworking)
• 
  London 4: North: North v. 4 (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Kent: North East and East (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)