History

Forecourt gazebo built c1610 as part of the Plas Teg complex and originally one of a pair (the other, to the N, rebuilt 1996). The building originally formed a part-open lodge at the corner of the main forecourt, and was attached to its low rubble walls (now demolished) to the W and N. The structure was open to the S and part of the E sides, where it faced a walled garden: this arrangement is shown in a surviving early C18 drawing. It therefore performed the dual role of forecourt tower and garden gazebo and formed, together with its pair, an important part of the formal garden layout known to have been associated with Plas Teg.

Plas Teg was built c1610 by Sir John Trevor I as his country seat and was intended chiefly for lavish entertaining; it belongs to a class of highly sophisticated court-circle houses at the forefront of contemporary architectural expression. Whilst the execution is evidently local work, the house's advanced plan-form, bold, symmetrical facade and orientation betray a developed understanding of Serlio's architectural precepts and place the house within a small group of contemporary houses by a new generation of master mason/architects affiliated with the court.

Exterior

Part-open gazebo of square plan with pyramidal slate roof; constructed of thin, rough-dressed sandstone blocks with large squared quoins of blue/grey freestone and sandstone dressings. The S and part of the E sides are open, with a fine Tuscan column supporting the roof at the SE corner; this has a tall base. Facing the front is a 2-light ovolo-moulded mullioned window with moulded label, whilst the closed sides have small decorative lights with shaped heads. Part of the adjoining forecourt wall (facing the house) has recently been rebuilt (c1989).

Interior

Original lime/hair plastered upper walls (the lower sections perhaps originally panelled). Around the windows survive figurative and cartoon graffiti in pencil which relate to war-time occupation by the American forces (1944).

Reasons for Listing

Included at Grade II* for its special architectural importance as a fine and scarce example of an early Jacobean forecourt gazebo, and as an integral component of the original Plas Teg design.

Group value with Plas Teg.

External Links

• Cadwr Listing
• Wikidata Q17743164

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

• 
  Listed Buildings: The Law and Practice of Historic Buildings, Ancient Monuments and Conservation Areas
• 
  London 1: The City of London: City of London v. 1 (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Listed Buildings: The Law and Practice of History Buildings, Ancient Monuments and Conservation Areas
• 
  Gloucestershire 1: The Cotswolds: Cotswolds Pt. 1 (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  The Listed Buildings and Other Principal Structures at the Royal Gunpowder Mills Waltham Abbey
• 
  Listed Buildings, Conservation Areas and Monuments