History in Structure

Farchwel

A Grade II* Listed Building in Caerhun, Conwy

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Coordinates

Latitude: 53.2131 / 53°12'47"N

Longitude: -3.849 / 3°50'56"W

OS Eastings: 276623

OS Northings: 370040

OS Grid: SH766700

Mapcode National: GBR 62.1MHC

Mapcode Global: WH54C.VHBN

Plus Code: 9C5R6572+69

Entry Name: Farchwel

Listing Date: 13 October 1966

Last Amended: 21 February 1996

Grade: II*

Source: Cadw

Source ID: 3173

Building Class: Domestic

ID on this website: 300003173

Location: Prominently located above a bend in the main road (B5106) and set back to the W, approximately 1km SW of Caerhun; accessed via a long metalled track running W from the road.

County: Conwy

Community: Caerhun

Community: Caerhun

Locality: Maes-y-Castell

Traditional County: Caernarfonshire

Tagged with: Building

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Caerhûn

History

`Varchoel' is mentioned already in 1518 and again in 1533 and appears to have been in the ownership of a branch of the Wynn family of Gwydir in the C17 and C18; the house was assessed for 4 hearths in 1662. The present house consists of 2 main ranges at right-angles, of which that to the S is primary and that to the E is a C19 addition. The former is probably mid C16 and originally consisted of a first-floor hall or solar above a kitchen and service bay; the present E range possibly occupies the site of a former hall. The house was extensively altered and refitted in the late C17 when the window openings were altered, a fine stair inserted and panelling was installed. The house, long tenanted, was described by Hyde Hall in 1809 as a 'neglected residence'.

Exterior

T-shaped house of three connecting ranges, the S and E ranges storied with an extruded C19 single-storey W range. Of rubble construction, the main faces rendered, with end chimneys to the primary block and further gable chimneys to the E and N; weathercoursing and plain slate cornices, modern slate roofs. 4-bay main block with entrance to bay 3 (from L); 6-panelled late C17 door with arched upper panels and rectangular fan above. Elegant 12-pane near-flush sash windows (renewed), with C19 sandstone lintels and projecting stone cills. The adjoining E range is of 2 bays with windows as before, 2 to the first floor and a single window to the ground floor. The rear of the main range is set against the slope of a hill; central projection (originally a lateral chimney serving the upper hall or solar) with 12-pane casement lighting later stair well. Further 12-pane window to L and a small 2-pane C20 window with timber lintel to ground floor R; 12-pane sash above. Entrance to R at rear of secondary range; boarded door and plain rectangular fan. 12-pane windows as before. Further entrance to advanced single-storey gabled extension to R.

Interior

Evidence for original mural winding stair to L of L gable chimney (blocked in the late C17). Beamed ceiling to ground floor (largely plastered) and remains of original post and panel partition screen. Fine late C17 oak dogleg stair with moulded rail, turned balusters and turned pendants. Contemporary raised and fielded panelling to upper chamber with tall panels above square-panelled dado; C19 fireplace with panelled overmantel, moulded cornice

Reasons for Listing

Listed Grade II* as a C16 storied house retaining good late C17 interior detail and well-balanced facade

External Links

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

Other nearby listed buildings

  • II Pont Farchwel
    Former road bridge over the Afon Roe approximately 0.5km N of Castell and immediately to the E of the present, modern road bridge over the B5106 (Llanrwst Road).
  • II Pen-y-Clogwyn
    Located approximately 0.6km ENE of Llanbedr church in an isolated position adjoining a burial ground to the S; sited slightly above a lane running N from the Capel Salem at Llanbedr, on top of a low r
  • II Maes-y-Castell
    Located approximately 1km W of Caerhun on a rise above the Afon Roe; accessed via a track leading E from a lane running from Llanbedr-y-Cennin to Pontwgan.
  • II Tyddyn-Isaf
    Located 100 m E of the Conwy Road (B 5106), at the eastern extremity of Castell; accessed via a narrow lane running E from the road.
  • II Church House
    Prominently located at the T-junction at the village centre opposite the Bull Inn; built into the slope of the hill.
  • II* Parish Church of St Peter
    Prominently located on an elevated slope in the centre of the village, approximately 1km W of the Conwy Road (B5106); set within a circular rubble-walled churchyard.
  • II Church Cottage
    Prominently located at the T-junction at the village centre opposite the Bull Inn; built into the slope of the hill.
  • II Ye Olde Bull Inn
    Prominently located at the T-junction at the village centre; built into the slope of the hill.

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