History in Structure

Barn Range at Melai

A Grade II Listed Building in Llanfair Talhaiarn, Conwy

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Coordinates

Latitude: 53.1952 / 53°11'42"N

Longitude: -3.6459 / 3°38'45"W

OS Eastings: 290138

OS Northings: 367719

OS Grid: SH901677

Mapcode National: GBR 6B.2NTZ

Mapcode Global: WH65L.ZY0D

Plus Code: 9C5R59W3+3J

Entry Name: Barn Range at Melai

Listing Date: 30 January 1968

Last Amended: 22 July 1998

Grade: II

Source: Cadw

Source ID: 192

Building Class: Agriculture and Subsistence

ID on this website: 300000192

Location: Facing the rear of the Stable and Coach-house range at Melai, and closing one side of a service courtyard.

County: Conwy

Community: Llanfair Talhaiarn (Llanfair Talhaearn)

Community: Llanfair Talhaiarn

Locality: Melai

Traditional County: Denbighshire

Tagged with: Barn

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History

Barn range built apparently in 1804 to serve Melai, and contemporary with the stable and coach-house range which it faces. Melai was an important seat in the early medieval period and was the ancestral home of the Wynnes of Melai and Maenan Abbey; from this house descended the Wynnes of Garthewin and the Lords Newborough of Rug. Melai produced High Sheriffs for Denbighshire in 1577, 1586, 1614, 1637 and finally 1712; thereafter Melai appears to have been tenanted.

Exterior

Long rectangular barn range of 2 storeys; of local rubble construction with C19 graded slate roof, hipped at the ends. Irregular openings; the L part has a large segmentally-arched opening with dressed voussoirs, containing a lower C20 entrance with 8-pane overlight. Flanking this on 2 levels are ventilation slits, 3 to the L and 2 to the R. R of this are 2 segmentally-arched entrances, that to the L now reduced to a modern window and that to the R with stable doors. Between these openings is a first-floor entrance, arched as before with a modern metal stair access. To the R are 3 further former entrances, of which the central one retains stable doors; those flanking are reduced and have modern window insertions, as before. Three further primary openings to the first floor, the central one with boarded shutter and the flanking ones blocked-up.

Adjoining the range at the E end, and set at right-angles with it, is a short section of high curved wall which, together with a mirrored section adjoining the stable/coach-house range opposite forms an enclosing screen wall to the courtyard, in 2 sections with central entrance; this is probably a mid C19 addition. The high parapet wall curves inwards where there is a flat buttress pier. Behind the wall is a 2-bay single-storey lean-to with modern openings.

Interior

Original King post roof trusses to the barn section (at L); the remainder was not inspected at the time of survey.

Reasons for Listing

Listed for its special historic and architectural interest as part of a particularly fine early C19 agricultural group.

Group value with other listed items at Melai.

External Links

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

Other nearby listed buildings

  • II* Former Stable and Coach-house Range at Melai
    Located immediately SE of Melai, facing the house; a cobbled pavement lies in front.
  • II C-shaped Agricultural Range at Melai
    Located to the W of the main farm group at Melai, on the W side of the Nant Melai.
  • II Bridge immediately SW of Melai
    Spanning the Nant Melai immediately SW of the house and farm group and giving access to the site.
  • II Former Domestic Range at Melai
    Located immediately to the E of Melai farmhouse, and connected to it by a short stretch of wall; built with its rear against the hillslope.
  • II Melai
    Located at the SW boundary of the community immediately E of the Nant Melai and the old road from Llanfair to Llangernyw; facing a farm complex and set back behind curved rubble forecourt walls.
  • II Tan-y-Graig Farmhouse
    Located at the SW boundary of the community, approximately 0.6km N of Melai, set back to the NW of the old road from Llanfair Talhaiarn to Llangernyw; accessed via a short track.

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