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Latitude: 55.7697 / 55°46'10"N
Longitude: -4.846 / 4°50'45"W
OS Eastings: 221568
OS Northings: 656591
OS Grid: NS215565
Mapcode National: GBR 31.9HDW
Mapcode Global: WH2N7.J7MR
Plus Code: 9C7QQ593+VJ
Entry Name: Bridge over Kel Burn, Kelburn Castle, Fairlie
Listing Name: Kelburn Bridge over Kel Burn on south approach drive, Kelburn Castle Estate, Fairlie
Listing Date: 29 August 1985
Last Amended: 17 November 2016
Category: C
Source: Historic Scotland
Source ID: 406523
Historic Scotland Designation Reference: LB7300
Building Class: Cultural
ID on this website: 200406523
Location: Largs
County: North Ayrshire
Electoral Ward: North Coast and Cumbraes
Parish: Largs
Traditional County: Ayrshire
Tagged with: Bridge
This mid-18th century single-span bridge of classical proportions, is finely constructed with diagonally droved ashlar stone with simple, paired-back detailing and survives largely as it was first built. It forms part of the processional approach to the castle and makes a contribution to our understanding of the design and development of the Kelburn Castle landscape during the 18th century.
Age and Rarity
Probably dating to around 1750, this single-span bridge over the Kel Burn to the south of the castle, retains the same footprint as it appeared on the first Edition Ordnance Survey map, surveyed in 1855.
By the beginning of the 18th century, the laying out of estate landscapes began to move away from the formal rigidity and symmetrically of the late 17th century estate planning. Classically inspired bridges and monuments were introduced as part of designed landscapes during the 18th century. There are many 18th century bridges on large estates, with Scotland having a particularly fine tradition of bridge building in stone. During this period, longer, curved or serpentine approach drives (moving away from formal, symmetrical approaches) with gate lodges often located at the perimeter of the estate were built, to mark the main entry points to estates. During the 1730s and 1740s, classical and 'Gothick' styles were favoured for estate bridge buildings with informal landscapes laid out in what could be called an idealised 'natural' manner.
Kelburn is among the oldest ancestral country seats in Scotland to have been continuously inhabited by successive generations of one family, having been in possession of the Boyle family (formerly 'de Boyville') since the 12th century. Kelburn has a prominent coastal setting to the south of the town of Largs, with views from the castle across the Firth of Clyde to the Isles of Cumbrae and Bute and southwest to the Isle of Arran. The Kel Burn runs through the estate, passing through a wooded ravine and over a 15 metre high waterfall to the southwest of the castle.
The castle is the focal point within the Kelburn estate policies. The principal phases of addition are distinctly identifiable and the successive additions dating from the early Scottish Renaissance to the present day represent changing political and cultural values as well demonstrating a significant transition in Scottish domestic architecture at this time. Associated ancillary estate buildings and structures, including sundials, monuments, stable offices, lodges, bridges and worker's cottages (some of which are listed separately) contribute to our understanding of this historically significant ancestral seat.
Architectural or Historic Interest
Interior
N/A
Plan form
The splayed-rectangular plan form and single span arch is typical of (small) estate bridges added to the estates of Scotland during the 18th century.
Technological excellence or innovation, material or design quality
The single-span, classically inspired form of this bridge is contemporary with the significant improvement works made to the Kelburn Estate during the mid-18th century. The large blocks of diagonally droved ashlar stone are well hewn and of a good material quality.
It is functional and understated in its design and scale with a simple moulded arch with voussoirs in the classical style, and has been designed to blend in with the natural landscape.
Setting
The bridge over the Kel Burn at Kelburn Castle is a component of the principal approach to the castle from the south, and is part of a group of associated contemporary estate buildings including the inter-visible former home farm (LB7296).
Regional variations
There are no known regional variations.
Close Historical Associations
None known at present. Kelburn is among the oldest country seats in Scotland to have been continuously inhabited by successive generations of one family, the Boyles.
Statutory address and listed building record revised in 2016. Previously listed as 'Kelburn Bridge over Kelburn Water near former Stable Block'.
External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.
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