History in Structure

35, 37 Cockburn Street, Edinburgh

A Category B Listed Building in Edinburgh, Edinburgh

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Coordinates

Latitude: 55.9507 / 55°57'2"N

Longitude: -3.1897 / 3°11'22"W

OS Eastings: 325804

OS Northings: 673718

OS Grid: NT258737

Mapcode National: GBR 8PG.D9

Mapcode Global: WH6SL.ZP8G

Plus Code: 9C7RXR26+74

Entry Name: 35, 37 Cockburn Street, Edinburgh

Listing Name: 35-39 (Odd Nos) Cockburn Street

Listing Date: 12 December 1974

Category: B

Source: Historic Scotland

Source ID: 370843

Historic Scotland Designation Reference: LB30080

Building Class: Cultural

Also known as: Edinburgh, 35, 37 Cockburn Street

ID on this website: 200370843

Location: Edinburgh

County: Edinburgh

Town: Edinburgh

Electoral Ward: City Centre

Traditional County: Midlothian

Tagged with: Architectural structure

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Description

Peddie and Kinnear, Architects, 1859-61. Lightly stugged squared and snecked sandstone with polished dressings. 3-storey and attic 3-bay tenement with shops to ground floor. Continuous cornice to ground floor; stepped string course beneath 2nd floor windows and carved date (1861). 2 finialled, crowstepped gables with beak skewputts. Bowed corner to Anchor Close at ground and 1st floors.

4-pane glazing in timber sash and case windows. Grey slates. Corniced stacks with circular cans.

Statement of Interest

A Group comprises 1-63 (Odd Nos) and 2-6 and 18-56 (Even Nos) Cockburn Street. No 35 originally housd the Orderly Rooms of the Queen's Edinburgh Rifle Volunteer Brigade. Known briefly as Lord Cockburn Street, Cockburn Street was named after the doyen of conservationists, Lord Cockburn, who died in 1854. It was built by the High Street and Railway Station Access Company, under the Railway Station Acts of 1853 and 1860, to provide access to Waverley Station from the High Street. The serpentine curve of the street (anticipated in Thomas Hamilton's Victoria Street) gives a gradient of not more than 1:14; James Peddie and Henry J Wylie were the engineers. One of the aims of the design was to conceal the diagonal line of the street from Princes Street. A watercolour perspective drawing of the street by John Laing, published in THE BUILDER of 1860, shows how this was to be achieved. Stylistically, the intention was 'to preserve as far as possible the architectural style and antique character of the locality.' Peddie and Kinnear's Cockburn Street designs are an innovative application (much imitated later) of the Scots Baronial style, previously used by Burn and Bryce in country houses, to the urban situation, with shops and tenements enlivened by crowstepped gables, corbelling and turrets, linked by moulded string courses.

External Links

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