Description

Robert Brown, 1822-25. 9-bay terrace comprising unified façade of 2- and 3-storey, attic and basement, 3-bay classical townhouses with main-door and common stair flats behind; slightly advanced cornerblock to S with end return to William Street; later ashlar attic storey to No. 15. Basement area to street including some vaulted cellars and retaining walls. Sandstone ashlar, droved ashlar at basement channelled ashlar at ground floor. Entrance platts oversailing basement. Base course; banded cill course at 1st floor with string course above between windows. Corniced eaves course, plain parapet (stepped to corner). Timber 6-panel doors. Doorpieces square headed with rectangular fanlights, plain glazing. Architraved, corniced and bracketed opening to centre of corner block. Cast-iron balconies on foliate brackets to 1st floor windows.

WILLIAM STREET ELEVATION: 3 storeys, 3 bays. Squared coursed rubble with droved ashlar long and short ashlar quoins. Single window to centre at ground 1st and 2nd floors. Stone cills and lintels.

W (REAR) ELEVATION: 4-storey. Regular coursed rubble with some long and short ashlar quoins. Advanced and recessed wall plane with some later additions. Ashlar rybats, lintels and sills to irregular fenestration, some with relieving arches.

Predominantly plate glass in timber sash and case window. Mansard roof; grey slates. Double pitch M-section roof. Wallhead stacks in corniced ashlar with modern clay cans. Cast-iron railings above ashlar coping stone edging basement recess to street; spear headed finials. Cast-iron rainwater goods

Statement of Interest

The townhouses are an important surviving component of the original design for the Walker Estate by Robert Brown. Walker Street forms a key part of a fine classical grouping, tying together key residential components of the plan, linking Melville crescent (see separate listing) with Coates Crescent (see separate listing) in addition to lining two important public spaces marked with significant public works of art, with the Gladstone Memorial in Coates Crescent (see separate listing) and the Melville Memorial in Melville Crescent (see separate listing). The terrace demonstrates well-detailed architectural treatment and is a good example of the late Georgian style in which the Walker Estate was designed.

Walker Street was at the centre of land owned by Patrick Walker, which was developed to a plan drawn up by Robert Brown in 1813. Walker Street is a main axis through the development, and takes its name from Sir Patrick.

Robert Brown was an experienced architect, and by the time he was involved with the deigns for the Walker Estate he had already designed several other urban schemes, including between 1810 and 1830 laying out streets in Portobello on land belonging to the Marques of Abercorn. His other notable works include Newington and St. Leonard's church (now The Queen's Hall) and the rearrangement of the interiors for Yester House on behalf of the Marques of Tweeddale. Robert Brown worked on a number of smaller projects in the New Town but the cohesive planning of the Walker estate is amongst one of the best examples of his work. He was especially competent in the design of corner pavilions and parades of shops, as can be seen in his work at North West Circus Place (see separate listing).

(List description revised in 2009 as part of re-survey.)

External Links

• Historic Environment Scotland Listing
• Wikidata Q17568642

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

• 
  Staffordshire (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Wiltshire (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  London 4: North: North v. 4 (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Gwent/Monmouthshire (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of Wales)
• 
  London 6: Westminster (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England): Westminster v. 6
• 
  Maintaining and Repairing Old Houses: A Guide to Conservation, Sustainability and Economy