Latitude: 57.0489 / 57°2'55"N
Longitude: -3.0388 / 3°2'19"W
OS Eastings: 337078
OS Northings: 795791
OS Grid: NO370957
Mapcode National: GBR WF.9Z7F
Mapcode Global: WH7NL.9362
Plus Code: 9C9R2XX6+HF
Entry Name: Gordon Cottage, 1 Church Square, Ballater
Listing Name: Church Square, Gordon Cottage and 1 Hawthorn Place Including Ancillary Buildings and Boundary Wall
Listing Date: 25 November 1980
Category: C
Source: Historic Scotland
Source ID: 357260
Historic Scotland Designation Reference: LB21829
Building Class: Cultural
ID on this website: 200357260
Location: Ballater
County: Aberdeenshire
Town: Ballater
Electoral Ward: Aboyne, Upper Deeside and Donside
Traditional County: Aberdeenshire
Tagged with: Cottage
Circa 1820-23. 2-storey, 3-bay traditional L-plan cottage. (Now 2 properties.) White painted harl. Situated in SE corner of main square in Ballater Village. Asymmetrical E (Square) elevation with single storey 20th century addition to left. Off-centre timber entrance door, upper glazed panel.
FURTHER DESCRIPTION: S elevation, to left gable of Gordon Cottage. To right, 2-bay, 2-storey section with entrance door. White painted harled wall with round arch opening and ironwork gate to far right.
Predominantly plate glass timber sash and case windows. Gable stacks. Grey graded slate.
INTERIOR: extensively modernised.
ANCILLARY BUILDINGS: 2 single storey outbuildings to W (rear). White painted harl.
One to far W; central timber door with 9-panel glazing to upper half. 2, 12-pane fixed timber windows.
Other: corrugated iron roof, wallhead stack.
BOUNDARY WALLS: random rubble with rubble coping to N and E.
Providing a good example of a traditional harled cottage, Gordon Cottage forms an L-plan unit which provides essential symmetry and balance to 2 and 4 Church Square (see separate listing) at the opposing diagonal corner of this central open square. Ballater was a planned town and these buildings help to define and understand the grid of the original design. They are therefore a vital element to the streetscape. Ballater was instigated by the local laird, Francis Farquharson of Monaltrie at the end of the nineteenth century to provide accommodation for the increasing numbers of tourists to the nearby Pannanich Wells. The town was planned on a grid system and early maps show Church Square as the principal square, with other streets forming a grid pattern around it. The buildings around the square are an important aspect to the town, both visually and historically and both this, and 2 and 4 Church Square, are shown on the 1866 map as the corner points which provide coherence for the whole.
The feu charter dated 1820 gives the feu of this plot of land to Donald Cumming on condition that he build a dwelling house within the next three years. This house should be 'in a straight line with the other houses in the street', and that no 'outstairs, outshots or buildings' should encroach on the line of the street.
External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.
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