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Latitude: 56.7413 / 56°44'28"N
Longitude: -2.4847 / 2°29'5"W
OS Eastings: 370446
OS Northings: 761178
OS Grid: NO704611
Mapcode National: GBR X4.Z7L5
Mapcode Global: WH8RB.STZF
Plus Code: 9C8VPGR8+G4
Entry Name: Tower Cottage, Hillside
Listing Name: Tower Cottage, Hillside, Montrose
Listing Date: 11 June 1971
Last Amended: 23 July 2021
Category: B
Source: Historic Scotland
Source ID: 351714
Historic Scotland Designation Reference: LB17749
Building Class: Cultural
Also known as: Hillside, The Cottage, Coachhouse stable and groom's house
Tower Cottage, Hillside, Montrose
ID on this website: 200351714
The front (north) elevation has multiple openings, including three door openings, and a tripartite window at first floor level. The rear (south) elevation has a later balcony at first floor level and a mono-pitched sunroom addition below with late-20th century double-doors leading to a seating area. The single-storey range adjoining the east elevation dates from around 2002.
The roof is half-piended and slated with some overhanging eaves and exposed rafter tails. The openings are largely gothick-style pointed-arches. The windows have predominantly lattice glazing in timber sash and case frames, with some lying-pane fixed lights to the north elevation. The doors are timber replacements.
Tower Cottage is a distinctive, detached former stables and Groom's accommodation designed in a cottage orné style which directly reflects the design and architectural features of the associated Gordon House to the immediate east. The cottage orné style was popular for small-scale domestic or estate architecture in Scotland for a short period in the early-19th century and is now relatively rare. The style stems from the 18th century English Romantic period and interest in the Picturesque. It is characterised by decoratively carved bargeboarding and highly decorative gothic-inspired ornamentation (known as 'Gothick').
Tower Cottage was converted to a dwelling house sometime after 2002 having been previously used as a stable and garage for Gordon House. The 1st Edition Ordnance Survey map of 1861-63 shows the former stables as roughly L-plan with a rectangular plan extension attached to the east elevation. The 2nd and later Edition Ordnance Survey maps show there has been some reconfiguration of the east elevation in the 20th century, but overall, the core footprint has been largely retained.
Photographs taken in 2002 show an extension on the east elevation of the building with a mono-pitched roof and an up-and-over garage door. This was removed after 2002 and a replacement extension added which encloses the base of the tower. The conversion work is in keeping with the early-19th century, cottage orné character and style of the house and former stable.
The architect of Gordon House and Tower Cottage is unknown. The previous listed building record for Gordon House noted it may have been built as the dower house associated with Hedderwick, a small mansion and estate located nearby, which belonged to Lord Benholme. The previous listed building record for Tower Cottage refers to the building as a former coachhouse, stables and Groom's House, but the openings that remain are too narrow for coaches or motorcars suggesting the coachhouse section of the building may have been reconfigured and was possibly on the east elevation.
The Ordnance Survey Name Book of 1857-61 describes Hillside as a village containing detached cottages with gardens and plots of ornamental ground attached (OS1/14/72/17). Gordon House (LB11748) remains a prominent building within the landscape and its associated Tower Cottage has similar cottage orné features showing the functional relationship between the buildings. The use of this style is distinctive within the village and its survival as a group with Gordon House is of special interest.
Statutory address and listed building record revised in 2021. Previously listed as 'The Cottage, Hillside Coachhouse Stable and Groom's House'.
External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.
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