History in Structure

Walled Garden, Balsarroch House

A Category B Listed Building in Kirkcolm, Dumfries and Galloway

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Coordinates

Latitude: 54.9764 / 54°58'34"N

Longitude: -5.1361 / 5°8'9"W

OS Eastings: 199398

OS Northings: 569139

OS Grid: NW993691

Mapcode National: GBR FHPK.B58

Mapcode Global: WH1QV.25JW

Plus Code: 9C6PXVG7+GH

Entry Name: Walled Garden, Balsarroch House

Listing Name: Balsarroch House and Walled Garden

Listing Date: 17 December 1979

Category: B

Source: Historic Scotland

Source ID: 342582

Historic Scotland Designation Reference: LB10173

Building Class: Cultural

Also known as: Balsarroch House, Walled Garden

ID on this website: 200342582

Location: Kirkcolm

County: Dumfries and Galloway

Electoral Ward: Stranraer and the Rhins

Parish: Kirkcolm

Traditional County: Wigtownshire

Tagged with: Walled garden

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Description

Late 17th century. Ruins of house. Originally composed of two 2-storey rectangular-plan ranges to E and W, linked by screen walls to N and S. Remains of gabled N range and N screen wall. Rubble, originally lime-washed. Originally crowtepped and thatched. Lintelled openings with rubble surrounds. 2 compartments to interior, with larger hall to N; divided by a mid-gable, with doorway to W and fireplaces to N and S. Segmental-arched mural window recessed in E and W walls of hall, flanking mid-gable; fireplace and aumbry to N gable.

Aumbries in N and W walls of smaller chamber; window embrasure to S gable.

Remains of late 17th century N screen wall adjoined to NE. Rubble. Later weathering course and coped wallhead. Original segmental-arched opening; rubble voussoirs and sandstone blocks in jambs.

Fragmentary remains of E wall of E range.

WALLED GARDEN: 19th century. Square-plan. Rubble. Bowed projection at centre of E wall. Situated to E of Balsarroch House.

Statement of Interest

Balsarroch House was presumably built by one of the Campbells, who possessed the lands of Balsarroch during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The property passed to the family of Ross in the early eighteenth century; the Arctic voyagers, Rear-Admiral Sir John Ross (1777-1856) and Sir James Clark Ross (1800-1862) were descendants of the Rosses of Balsarroch. Balsarroch House was still roofed and

intact in circa 1916. A detailed description and plans are given in

Smith's "Balsarroch House, Wigtownshire". Smith states that

"Balsarroch represents the earliest surviving non-defensive/non tower-like generation of buildings associated with middle-ranking

lairds in western Galloway... this is the first that has been recognised in south-west Scotland".

A sundial from the property has been removed to Stranraer Museum.

External Links

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