Summary
First World War memorial, unveiled 7 May 1921, with Second World War additions.
Description
First World War memorial, 1921, with Second World War additions.
DESCRIPTION: Higham War Memorial is located in the churchyard to the south of the Grade II-listed Parish Church of St John the Evangelist. It is also in close proximity to the Grade II-listed building, School Adjacent to St John’s Church.
It is of Bolton Abbey stone and takes the form of a tall cross fleurée with a tapering shaft, which rises from a three-stepped base. Carved in relief to the south face of the cross and upper part of the shaft is an interlacing foliate design. All lettering is incised.
The principal inscription is to the south face of the upper step of the base and reads, IN PROUD AND LOVING MEMORY OF/ THE MEN FROM THIS VILLAGE WHO/ GAVE THEIR LIVES IN THE/ GREAT WAR. 1914 – 1919. The nine names of those who died are recorded below across the four faces of the middle step of the base. A second inscription is inscribed to the south face of the bottom step and reads, MAKE THEM TO BE NUMBERED WITH THY SAINTS IN GLORY EVERLASTING.
The Second World War dedication is to the south face of the shaft, below the carved decoration, and reads, 1939 – 1945/ (5 NAMES).
The whole surmounts a raised stone platform; abutting the lower step of the base to the east and west sides are small, square stone posts.
History
The aftermath of the First World War saw the biggest single wave of public commemoration ever with tens of thousands of memorials erected across England. This was the result of both the huge impact on communities of the loss of three quarters of a million British lives, and also the official policy of not repatriating the dead which meant that the memorials provided the main focus of the grief felt at this great loss.
One such memorial was raised at Higham as a permanent testament to the sacrifice made by the nine members of the local community who lost their lives in the First World War. It was unveiled on 7 May 1921 by Lieutenant- Colonel G G H Bolton with the dedication undertaken by Dr Henn, Lord Bishop of Burnley.
Following the Second World War, the names of the five casualties and the dates of that conflict were added to the memorial.
Reasons for Listing
Higham War Memorial, which is situated in St John the Evangelist’s churchyard, is listed at Grade II for the following principal reasons:
Historic interest:
* as an eloquent witness to the tragic impact of world events on the local community, and the sacrifice it made in the conflicts of the C20.
Architectural interest:
* an elegant cross fleurée memorial with finely carved foliate detail.
Group value:
* with the Grade II-listed buildings the Parish Church of St John the Evangelist and the School Adjacent to St John’s Church.
External Links
External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.
Recommended Books
Derbyshire (Pevsner Architectural Guides) (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
Drawing up a Local Listed Building Consent Order: Historic England Advice Note 6
Historic Environment Law: Planning, Listed Buildings, Monuments, Conservation Areas and Objects by Harwood, Richard (2012) Paperback
Historic Environment Law: Planning, Listed Buildings, Monuments, Conservation Areas and Objects, Supplement 2014
Lancashire: Manchester and the South-East (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
Dorset (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)