Description

ST JAMES'S PARADE (south west side)
656-1/41/1514
CHRISTIAN CENTRE

(Formerly listed as Southgate Street,
The Forum including Nos 1-5 Forum Buildings)
20-11-2000
II*

Includes: SOUTHGATE STREET, Christian Centre

Cinema and theatre, now Christian centre with retail to ground floor. 1934 by W.H. Watkins and E. Morgan Wilmott, assisted by A. Stuart Gray. Hybrid Moderne-classical style.
MATERIALS: Steel-framed, with Bath stone cladding and brick internal walls. Hollow concrete floors, asphalt roof covering. Metal windows.
EXTERIOR: Classical façade with tetrastyle Corinthian corner entrance with attached columns to first and second floors; seven bay returns to Southgate Street and St James¿s Parade incorporating shops at ground floor level: that to No.4 St James¿s Parade retains its original shopfront and internal features. Large first floor windows form balcony lounge and stalls foyer.
INTERIOR: Entrance vestibule and hall with fluted pilasters, terrazzo floors, veneered doors and panelled dado. First floor foyer with tall vases decorated with French-inspired Moderne motifs. Former café with panels of figural groups. Auditorium with wide free-spanning balcony conceals lighting from rim of central auditorium dome with sunray burst to centre. Spandrels bear heraldic shields of Taunton, Wells, Glastonbury and Cirencester. Classical decoration to auditorium with figural friezes on side walls; ornamental grilles flank proscenium arch, with concealed lighting coves. Arms of City of Bath surmount arch. Pendant lighting with elaborate Art Deco candelabra. Upper floor was a ballroom with a sprung floor and engaged columns.
HISTORY: The Forum was built as a theatre/cinema by Watkins, a West Country specialist in cinema design: this is his best-preserved building. It had a capacity of 1600.
The complex roof structure, with its system of cantilevered roof trusses to carry the balcony, incorporated innovative design features. Its stage was shallow and lacked a fly-tower but could still be used for live performances.
It was converted to bingo in the early 1960s and closed down in 1966. A scheme to convert the ground floor to retail use was put forward in 1986 and in 1988 the interior was restored by Nicholas Stubbs architects when the building was adapted for use as an evangelical Christian centre. It is nonetheless an exceptionally complete example of an Art Deco cinema, with an elaborate and carefully preserved auditorium. It is the best surviving example of the work of William Henry Watkins, the finest specialist cinema architect working in the South West.
SOURCES: John Earl & Michael Sell eds., 'The Theatres Trust Guide to British Cinemas 1750-1950' (2000), 9.

Listing NGR: ST7499964461

External Links

• Historic England Listing
• The Forum, Bath at Wikipedia
• The Forum, Bath official website
• Wikidata Q7734910

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

• 
  For the Record
• 
  Pioneers of Modern Design: From William Morris to Walter Gropius (Penguin Art & Architecture)
• 
  Maintaining and Repairing Old Houses: A Guide to Conservation, Sustainability and Economy
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  Oxfordshire (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
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  Hampshire: Winchester and the North (The Buildings of England) (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Bedfordshire, Huntingdonshire, and Peterborough (Pevsner Architectural Guides) (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)