Description

823/0/10110
19-OCT-07

BRIDGNORTH
EAST CASTLE STREET
Conduit Head adjacent to the former Trustee Savings Bank

GV
II

A water conduit head, dating from c.1900, situated in a niche set into the south wall of the former Trustee Savings Bank in East Castle Street. The structure is of cast iron, with a circular profile to the upright. The conduit head is in the form of a fat, fluted upright with three lion heads towards the top, and a domed, gadrooned top with a foliate finial; the tap is in the form of a dolly peg to the right hand side. Water was dispensed through a spout in the mouth of the lion head to the front of the conduit head.

HISTORY: Bridgnorth has a long history of a piped municipal water supply, beginning in the C14 when friars from the Franciscan Friary had created a system of wooden water pipes bringing spring water into the part of the town where the Friary was situated. In the C18, unfiltered water was pumped via a water wheel from the River Severn to a 6,500 gallon cistern on Castle Hill; it was piped to the homes of those who could afford to rent the service. Alongside this service, spring water was supplied free of charge via conduits throughout the town. In 1829, an underground reservoir was provided in the High Street at the south end of the Guildhall; by this time, Bridgnorth was becoming popular for its healthy atmosphere, and its population grew steadily. However, in 1849, 67 people died in a short period from cholera, and the town's water provision was reviewed. A new system was put in place in 1853, using an improved reservoir drawing filtered water from the River Severn, and in 1857 an enlarged river abstraction works which pumped water to sand filter beds above the town was opened, from where water was supplied by gravity throughout the town; this system remained in use until the 1970s, since when water has been supplied via boreholes. The conduit heads which survive date from several phases: c.1871, c.1900, c.1920s and c.1930s.

REASONS FOR DESIGNATION DECISION:
The water conduit head adjacent to the former Trustee Savings Bank in East Castle Street is listed at Grade II for the following principal reasons:
* A well-cast, highly decorative example of a street conduit head, surviving intact and unaltered
* Part of the public and visible expression of the provision of a safe and comprehensive municipal water supply
* Group value with the adjacent listed building and other listed buildings in East Castle Street

External Links

• Historic England Listing
• Wikidata Q26671507

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

• 
  Sussex: West (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Old House Handbook 2 Books Bundle Collection (Old House Handbook: A Practical Guide to Care and Repair,Old House Eco Handbook: A Practical Guide to Retrofitting for Energy-Efficiency & Sustainability)
• 
  Central Leinster: Kildare, Laois and Offaly (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of Ireland)
• 
  Historic Environment Law: Planning, Listed Buildings, Monuments, Conservation Areas and Objects, Supplement 2014
• 
  Renovating Old Houses: Bringing New Life to Vintage Homes (For Pros By Pros)
• 
  [(Cumberland and Westmorland)] [By (author) Nikolaus Pevsner] published on (January, 1967)