Summary

Three C19 gas street lamps, possibly by Hamilton Woods of Manchester.

Description

Three C19 gas street lamps, possibly by Hamilton Woods of Manchester.

Lamp at NGR SO7608846062
The lamp is constructed of cast iron with a Windsor lantern supported on four scrolled brackets, set on a tapering octagonal column with a heavily-moulded octagonal ring, and a moulded base set on an octagonal plinth with chamfered and stepped stops. The ladder rest is octagonal with octagonal knop finials. One arm of the ladder rest is missing.

Lamp at NGR SO7608946020
The lamp is constructed of cast iron with a Windsor lantern supported on four scrolled brackets, set on a tapering octagonal column with a heavily-moulded octagonal ring, and a moulded base set on an octagonal plinth with chamfered and stepped stops. The ladder rest is octagonal with octagonal knop finials.

Lamp at NGR SO7610645968
The lamp is constructed of cast iron with a Windsor lantern supported on four scrolled brackets, set on a tapering octagonal column with a heavily-moulded octagonal ring, and a moulded base set on an octagonal plinth with chamfered and stepped stops. The ladder rest is octagonal with octagonal knop finials.

History

In 1851, permission was given for the building of a gas works at Sherrards Green in Malvern, the first to be built in the town. It opened in 1856, with the capacity to serve around 500 houses in the vicinity, as well as 200 street lamps. Further gas plants were opened around the town, and eventually all of Malvern, even remote locations, was provided with gas street lighting. In 1872, a lamplighter was paid 14s a week to light the lamps each evening. In total there were around 250 lamps, of which about 100 are still lit by gas, with a hand-wound clockwork mechanism to light them automatically. A further 125 have been converted to electric lighting; there are some replica lamp posts, and a few have been tapped off or lost entirely. The lamps were cast by a number of foundries, many of which were local, others much further afield, including Sheffield and Manchester. The lanterns were supplied by William Sugg and Company which was founded in 1837 to provide elements for gas lighting, and Foster and Pullen Ltd of Bradford.

The three lamps along Lower Montpelier Road were installed in the C19.

Reasons for Listing

The mid-C19 gas street lamps on Lower Montpelier Road are designated at Grade II for the following principal reasons:
* Design interest: the lamp standards are well cast, and each has a neatly-detailed Windsor lantern;
* Intactness: the lamp standards are intact, with the exception of the loss of one arm of one ladder rest, and they remain lit by gas;
* Group value: the lamps form a functionally-related and co-visual group along this relatively short road;
* Historic interest: these lamps are part of an extensive network of similar gas-lit street lamps which survive across Malvern.

External Links

• Historic England Listing
• Wikidata Q26688303

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

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  Development and Design of Heritage Sensitive Sites: Strategies for Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas
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  Yorkshire West Riding: Sheffield and the South (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
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  London 1: The City of London: City of London v. 1 (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
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  Setting up a Listed Building Heritage Partnership Agreement: Historic England Advice Note 5
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  Gloucestershire 2: The Vale and The Forest of Dean: Vale and Forest of Dean Pt. 2 (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
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  Historic Environment Law: Planning, Listed Buildings, Monuments, Conservation Areas and Objects by Harwood, Richard (2012) Paperback