History in Structure

Number 3 Dry Dock

A Grade II* Listed Building in Chatham, Medway

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Coordinates

Latitude: 51.3955 / 51°23'43"N

Longitude: 0.5266 / 0°31'35"E

OS Eastings: 575869

OS Northings: 169304

OS Grid: TQ758693

Mapcode National: GBR PPP.FYY

Mapcode Global: VHJLV.26R1

Plus Code: 9F329GWG+6M

Entry Name: Number 3 Dry Dock

Listing Date: 13 August 1999

Grade: II*

Source: Historic England

Source ID: 1378634

English Heritage Legacy ID: 476588

ID on this website: 101378634

Location: Brompton, Medway, Kent, ME4

County: Medway

Electoral Ward/Division: River

Parish: Non Civil Parish

Built-Up Area: Chatham

Traditional County: Kent

Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Kent

Church of England Parish: Gillingham St Mark

Church of England Diocese: Rochester

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Description


TQ 76 NE CHATHAM MAIN GATE ROAD
Chatham Dockyard
762-1/8/77
No.3 Dry Dock

GV II*


Dry dock. 1816-21, by Sir John Rennie Snr. Granite ashlar. Round-ended dry dock has stepped sides in two sections separated by a walkway, with a stair flights at the end, and 4 further to each side, with stone slides for goods. Inner timber gates fit into recesses in the sides, and outer caisson to W river entrance.
HISTORY: the first stone dry dock to be built at Chatham, drained by steam-powered pumps in the nearby dock pumping station (qv). The earliest of 3 uncovered dry docks, with capstans and former cannon bollards. The engineering is intermediate between Bentham's dry docks at Portsmouth, and Rennie's slightly later docks with iron gates and caissons at Sheerness (qv). Docks are the most significant structures in the operation of the Yard, determining the scope and scale of its work. No.3 dock was not only a major advance for Chatham, but was an important step in the development of the modern dry dock, at Sheerness.
(Sources: Coad J: The Royal Dockyards 1690-1850: Aldershot: 1989: 99-107; Archaeologia Cantiana: MacDougall P: Granite and Lime, Chatham Dockyard's First Stone Dry Dock: 1989: 173-192).


Listing NGR: TQ7586969305

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