History in Structure

Chester Weir and Salmon Leap

A Grade I Listed Building in Chester, Cheshire West and Chester

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Coordinates

Latitude: 53.1862 / 53°11'10"N

Longitude: -2.8879 / 2°53'16"W

OS Eastings: 340767

OS Northings: 365828

OS Grid: SJ407658

Mapcode National: GBR 7B.370G

Mapcode Global: WH88F.M51P

Plus Code: 9C5V54P6+FV

Entry Name: Chester Weir and Salmon Leap

Listing Date: 23 July 1998

Grade: I

Source: Historic England

Source ID: 1375691

English Heritage Legacy ID: 469670

ID on this website: 101375691

Location: Chester, Cheshire West and Chester, Cheshire, CH1

County: Cheshire West and Chester

Electoral Ward/Division: Handbridge Park

Parish: Non Civil Parish

Built-Up Area: Chester

Traditional County: Cheshire

Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Cheshire

Church of England Parish: Chester St John the Baptist

Church of England Diocese: Chester

Tagged with: Weir

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Description



CHESTER CITY (EM)

SJ4065 RIVER DEE
1932-1/8/66 Chester Weir and Salmon Leap

I

Weir and former causeway across River Dee. 1093. By Hugh Lupus
first Earl of Chester. For St Werburgh's Benedictine Abbey
(now Cathedral Church of Christ & the Blessed Virgin Mary,
Chester IM). Altered. Sandstone. Continuous weir with sloping
spillway of large rectangular stones. 120m long, at an acute
angle to the banks and at its north-west end parallel with the
bank for 33m, designed to provide the necessary head of water
for the medieval Mills of Dee, built and enlarged from 1093 to
provide 6 mill-wheels and trains of machinery by 1270; stone
salmon leap, altered; leat for later mill, altered, adjoining
the south bank. The mills on the north bank were demolished
1910, that on the south bank c1970.
HISTORICAL NOTE: the Mills of Dee for which it provided power
were amongst the largest and most valuable in England during
the C13, the annual rental being 270 pounds. The weir was
restored early C20 to serve the City Council's hydro-electric
power station, which operated 1913 to 1939, on the site of the
former mills.
(Cheshire SMR: Collens J: 3008/4/2; History of Cornmilling:
Bennet R & Elton J: Some Feudal Mills: Liverpool: 1904-).


Listing NGR: SJ4076765828

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