Description

TQ 55 41 SPELDHURST SPELDHURST HILL (south side),
SPELDHURST
12/584 The George and Dragon
20.10.54

GV II*

Public house, former house. Late medieval, probably late C15, with major late
C16/early C17 improvements some C18 work, minor C19 and C20 modernisation.
Exposed timber-framing on coursed sandstone footings, west end and rear is
hung with peg-tile. Brick stacks, the late C16/early C17 stack with sandstone
base, brick chimneyshafts. Peg-tile roof.

Plan and Development: Public house facing north north west, say north,
towards the church. The main front block has a 3-room plan with a wide
entrance hall left of centre containing the main staircase. Large axial stack
between the centre and left (west) end rooms serves back-to-back fireplaces
and the right (east) end room has a projecting end stack.

The present layout is the result of successive modernisations to the original
house which still survives substantially intact. It began as a 3-room-and-
through-passage plan open hall house. It had 2-storey bays each end of the
central 2-bay hall which was originally open to the roof and probably heated
by an open hearth fire. The right (west) end was the inner room end with
principal bedchamber or solar above. Passage through the lower left hand side
of the hall. Left end was the service end and originally divided into two by
a central axial partition; probably buttery, dairy, pantry and the like.
Another bedchamber above. In the late C16/early C17 the main axial stack was
inserted and the hall was floored over. The lower end was probably left
unaltered. In the C18 it was upgraded. The axial partition was knocked out
and the end stack inserted. The present stair probably dates from the same
time.

2 storeys with attics each end and, various C19 and C20 service extensions to
rear.

Exterior: Irregular 1:1:2-window front, all C19 and C20 casements with
glazing bars, several iron-framed. Passage front doorway a probably late
C19/early C20 Tudor arch containing a plank door with coverstrips flanked by
side lights. Contemporary 2-storey gabled porch in Tudor style. Outer Tudor
arch and timber framed first floor. Exposed framing of 5 uneven bays. It
does include a great deal of early framing but less so towards the right end
where the gabled end bay looks to be mostly C19. Tall and steeply-pitched
roof is half-hipped to right and hipped to left.

Interior: Early carpentry is well-preserved and most of it is exposed.
However there are some problems of interpretation at the inner room (west)
end. Was there a smoke bay this end before the stack? The joists in the
inner room may date from the insertion of the axial stack.

If evidence from the inner room end is somewhat confusing in a brief survey
such as this it is not from the rest of the house where late medieval
carpentry can be easily seen. Wall framing of large scantling timbers with
large curving tension braces. Crosswalls either end of the former hall also
have large curving tension braces. Double doorway to former service rooms
from the passage (one blocked by the C18 staircase). Both are Tudor arch
doorways with moulded surrounds and sunken spandrels. Moulded beams each end
of hall, both with brattished crests are part of the open hall arrangement.
Large scantling joists in the former service end (the east end) with evidence
for the original service partition in the mortises along the underside of the
axial beam. Good late medieval roof over the hall between the closed trusses
each end. Central open truss has a cambered tie beam with large curving arch
braces. Crown post above has chamfered corners and moulded cap and base.
Large scantling A-frame common rafter trusses with lap-jointed collars.
Because the roof is now open it is not possible to prove that the timbers were
smoke-blackened from the open hearth fire.

Hall floored in the late C16/early C17 and its axial beam and joists are
chamfered with step stops, so too are the joists over the passage. The
arrangement of these beams and joists prove that the passage has been this
wide since at least the late C16/early C17. Contemporary hall and parlour
fireplaces are sandstone with low chamfered Tudor arch lintels. C18 fireplace
in the former service end is brick with curving back and plain oak lintel.

The Goerge and Dragon is a good and well-preserved example of a late medieval
hall house with good quality late C16/early C17 improvements. It is also one
of a good group of listed buildings in the vicinity of the Church of St Mary
(q.v.).

Listing NGR: TQ5538441388

External Links

• Historic England Listing
• Wikidata Q17547496

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

• 
  London 6: Westminster (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England): Westminster v. 6
• 
  Old House Handbook: A Practical Guide to Care and Repair
• 
  Old House Handbook 2 Books Bundle Collection (Old House Handbook: A Practical Guide to Care and Repair,Old House Eco Handbook: A Practical Guide to Retrofitting for Energy-Efficiency & Sustainability)
• 
  Suffolk: East (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Northumberland (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Specifications for Building Conservation: Volume 1: External Structure: Practical Examples v. 2