Description

PIRTON HEXTON ROAD
TL 13 SW (North side)

1/156 High Down House with
9.6.52 buildings and walls around
courtyard on N side

- I

Manor house. E range c.1600 (probably 1599 from plaque reset in S wing)
for Docwra family on occasion of marriage of Thomas Docwra with
Jane Periam in 1599 (VCH (1212)49), N range in courtyard has their names
and '1613' on plaque over entrance gateway. Enlarged in mid/late C17 to
a double-pile plan with new staircase. Alterations when sold to
Ralph Radcliffe 1726 (but scheme by Robert Adam 1768 to rebuild as a
Palladian mansion for John Radcliffe MP never carried out - plans framed
in house). Probably in early C19 house 'turned round' by altering S wing
to a spacious entrance porch and closing off the stair access from the N
courtyard with panelling. Armorial and date panels set into new S 'porch'
at this time, and probably also the plaque of unknown provenance set into
the E gable of the N courtyard range with date 1504 and name of Sir
Thomas Docwra, Prior of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem and a shield
with his arms with in chef the arms of the order, and their motto below.
Squared chalk rubble largely concealed by render, the upper floor walls
of mixed construction with timber framed inner walls like Aston Bury and
Rothhamstead Manor. Steep old red tile roofs. N courtyard range has
timber framed S wall to courtyard now roughcast. A picturesque irregular
Jacobean courtyard house standing isolated on a hillside site. Taller 2-
storeys and basements E range has kitchen below the hall, is entered at
the half level from courtyard to N, and stair continues up to great
chamber on 1st floor. 2-storeys S service crosswing has 2-storeys and
attic short wing projecting to S, possibly a stair tower originally but
now converted to main entrance porch giving access at the level of the
principle rooms. Lobby in the angle of the wings extended to W as a
parallel range with staircase and new parlour in mid C17 making the S
range double-pile. Oak studded entrance door; and the E wing has 2 two-
storeyed projecting gables of unequal size, the N one with full-height
bay window, both gables with original pierced and moulded barge boards;
at the N end of this wing is a large original chimney stack with rebuilt
diagonal shafts. The N elevation to the cobbled courtyard has a ground
floor bay window at the W end, stone, moulded, mullioned and transomed
on the E elevation. The windows of the S elevation are C17-C18
insertions, leaded lights in wood frames. The E elevation is the most
important one. There is another original chimney stack on the W side of
the house, also with rebuilt shafts. The interior has a number of C17
features and some C18 and C19 alterations; there is a quantity of C17
panelling used as dados, 2 original stone fireplaces in the upper storey
E rooms, and an archway with Tuscan columns at each end of the passage
from the entrance porch. The back staircase has some original features.
Great chamber spanned by an arch-braced collar-beam truss and ceiled at
collar level. Lofty basement kitchen lit through base of canted bay
window has wide 4-centred arched fireplace with relieving timber over.
Water Cistern to RH of fireplace and brick cooking stove in base of
window bay. Stone moulded 4-centred arched fireplace in dining room. NE
room on ground floor has cast iron fireplace exhibited at 1851 exhibition
with scallop surround to circular opening. 2-storeys ranges on W and N
sides of courtyard with wall on E. N range older and pierced by entrance
carriageway near W end, has lodgings or dormitory accommodation on 1st
floor reached by stair at W end in courtyard. 2-bays ground floor room
at W entered from carriageway and with original W gable fireplace. 5-bays
stable to E of carriageway. Upper floor has 3-lights casement leaded
windows, clasped-purlin roof with curved braces to tie-beams from jowled
posts in S wall. Wide 4-centred chamfered brick entrance archway in
rectangular frame with shield plaque over and panelled double gates.
(RCHM (1911)163-4: VCH (1912)46: Pevsner (1977)271: RCHM Typescript).

Listing NGR: TL1439530544

External Links

• Historic England Listing
• Wikidata Q17529063

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

• 
  Northumberland (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Surrey (The Buildings of England) (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990: Updated version
• 
  Department for Communities Listed Historic Buildings of Northern Ireland: Information Guide for the 2nd Survey of Historic Buildings
• 
  Pevsner's Architectural Glossary (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Introductions)
• 
  Listed Buildings: The Law and Practice of Historic Buildings, Ancient Monuments and Conservation Areas